Документы 21 - 30 из 8432
21.

Количество страниц: 12 с.

Rheological, structural and oil displacing properties of the solutions of polyacrylamide (PAA) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) are fully investigated in the conditions of abnormally low reservoir temperatures. Physico-chemical processes occurring at a contact of highly mineralized formation water with the polymer solutions of PAA and CMC, which are different in composition, in the pore space of the reservoir are studied. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of hydrodynamic influence on the reservoir in the conditions of the fields of the southwest Yakutia due to the use of displacing compounds on the water-soluble polymer base is established experimentally.

Fyodorova, A. F. Study of possible using the polymer solutions as agents of oil displacement in the fields with abnormally low reservoir temperatures / A. F. Fyodorova, E. Yu. Shitz, A. S. Portnyagin // Нефтегазовое дело. - 2008, N 1. - С. 18.

22.

Количество страниц: 8 с.

The paper considers compatibility of formation water of the Irelyakh gas and oil field of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with the highly mineralized solution used as an agent of reservoir pressure maintenance (RPM) with an allowance for factors, which influence solubility of salts, salt effect in particular. Also, possibility of concurrent reactions and specific conditions characteristic of the fields of the southwest Yakutia (by the example of the Irelyakh GOF) have been taken into account. It is shown that with the increase of the time length of wells’ flooding with the liquid for RPM the pore space structure undergoes changes due to its calcination and sulphatization, which causes deterioration of reservoir properties and subsequently can complicate the operation of producing wells and the field in the whole.

Fyodorova, A. F. Study of the processes occurring at interaction of formation water of the irelyakh gof with the highly mineralized agent for reservoir pressure maintenance / A. F. Fyodorova, E. Yu. Shits, A. S. Portnyagin // Нефтегазовое дело. - 2007, N 2. - С. 24.

23.

Количество страниц: 3 с.

In the accompanying Papers 1 and 2 was fulfilled timing of the 20.11.05 super-storm. Were detected 4 various types of the magnetospheric disturbances observable at southward IMF, and presented a new model of the field-aligned currents density spatial distribution in the polar ionosphere. In this paper are described the ionospheric convection systems, characteristic for the above various types. Are mentioned the mesoscale spatial inhomogeneities, which are observed more or less regularly but have not been mentioned in the past literature.

Dynamics of the Ionospheric Convection Systems Observed during The Super-Storm on Nov. 20, 2003 / M. Foerster, V. M. Mishin, T. I. Saifudinova, A. D. Bazarzhapov, L. A. Sapronova, V. P. Golovkov, P. Stauning, J. Watermann, and S. I. Solovyev // Solar Extreme Events Fundamental Science and Applied Aspects Nor-Amberd, Armenia 26-30 September 2005 : proceedings of the Second International Symposium / edited by A. Chilingarian and G. Karapetyan. − Erevan : Cosmic Ray Division, Alikhanyan Physics Institute, 2006. − P. 83-85.

24.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

The results of the hydroxyl and oxygen molecules rotational temperature measurements during two observational seasons 1999-2001 at Maymaga station (φ=63°N;λ=129.50°E) are presented. The rotational temperatures of OH(6,2) and O2 (0,1) bands have been measured with the infrared spectrograph equipped by the cooled CCD registration system. It is shown that the amplitude of seasonal change of hydroxyl rotational temperature is greater than the molecular oxygen variation. OH temperatures have been systematically higher the O2 ones during winter. An abrupt decrease of the O2 intensity connected with the springtime transition of the atmospheric circulation is found in both time series. For the first time a change of the temperature vertical gradient sign caused by mesopause height displacemet to a higher (winter) level was shown in the data of August-September 2001.

Gavrilyeva, G. A. Measurements of the mesosphere temperature by two molecular emissions in Yakutsk (62°N, 129,5°E) / G. A. Gavrilyeva // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 26th annual seminar, 25 - 28 February 2003. – 2003. – P. 198-201.

25.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Gololobov, A. Yu. Modeling the influence of magnetospheric heat fluxes on the electron temperature in the subauroral ionosphere = Моделирование влияния магнитосферных потоков тепла на температуру электронов в субавроральной ионосфере / A. Yu. Gololobov, I. A. Golikov, I. I. Varlamov // Солнечно-земная физика = Solar-Terrestrial Physics. – 2017. – Т. 3, N 2 : 13-я российско-китайская конференция по космической погоде. – С. 54-57. – DOI: 10.12737/22595.
DOI: 10.12737/22595

26.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Исследуется временной профиль изотропной интенсивности, компонент векторной и тензорной анизотропии космических лучей (КЛ) в периоды пересечений Землей нейтральной поверхности межпланетного магнитного поля (ММП) в 23-24 циклах солнечной активности. Для определения момента пересечения используется синоптическая карта обсерватории Вилкокса и данные о напряженности ММП. Из дальнейшего анализа исключены периоды Форбуш понижений и наземных возрастаний солнечных КЛ. События анализируются для эпох с положительной и отрицательной полярностями общего магнитного поля Солнца. А также внутри каждой эпохи отдельно выделены переходы от сектора с положительным знаком к сектору с отрицательным знаком и, наоборот, переход от отрицательного знака к положительному. Всего отобрано 213 событий пересечений. Для каждого события с помощью метода глобальной съемки были получены первые две сферические гармоники углового распределения КЛ. Среднее число станций, данные которых использованы в каждом событии, составило в среднем 32. В результате анализа данных полученных вышеуказанными методами показано, что временное изменение изотропной компоненты вызвано возникновением магнитной пробки. Впервые надежно выделены зональные гармоники, доказано существование в области малой энергии антисимметричной суточной вариации КЛ, ориентированной вдоль ММП. Приведено сравнение с ранее полученными результатами.
We analyze time profiles of isotropic intensity, components of vector and tensor anisotropies of cosmic rays (CR) when Earth crosses the neutral sheet of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) in solar activity cycles 23-24. The moments of the crossings are determined from Wilcox Observatory synoptic charts and IMF data. Periods of Forbush decreases and ground level enhancements are excluded from the analysis. The events are analyzed for the epochs of positive and negative signs of the Sun’s general magnetic field. During each epoch, the crossings from the positive sector to the negative one and vice versa are separated. In total, 213 crossing events have been selected. The first two spherical harmonics of the angular CR-distribution are obtained using the global survey method. In each case, the average number of stations is equal to 32. The analysis shows that the temporal change of the isotropic component is caused by a magnetic mirror. For the first time, the zonal harmonics are reliably distinguished, and the existence of the antisymmetric diurnal CR-variation in a low energy range, which is oriented along IMF, is recognized. We compare our results with those obtained earlier.

Distribution of tensor anisotropy of cosmic rays near the neutral current sheet = Распределение тензорной анизотропии космических лучей в окрестности токового слоя / P. Yu. Gololobov, P. A. Krivoshapkin, G. F. Krymsky, V.G. Grigoryev, S. K. Gerasimova // Солнечно-земная физика = Solar-Terrestrial Physics. – 2017, т. 3, N 2 : 13-я российско-китайская конференция по космической погоде. – С. 18-21.
DOI: 10.12737/22603

27.

Количество страниц: 5 с.

Впервые произведено разложение наблюдаемой анизотропии космических лучей на зональные гармоники и компоненты векторной и тензорной анизотропии. Рассмотрены события форбуш-понижений космических лучей, произошедших в ноябре 2001 г и ноябре 2004 г. Показано, что в начале форбуш-понижения преобладает конвекционный ток космических лучей, направленный от Солнца, а в период восстановления интенсивности - диффузионный ток частиц вдоль межпланетного магнитного поля в сторону Солнца. На фазах спада интенсивности космических лучей наблюдается кратковременное уменьшение величины второй зональной гармоники, которое совпадает с резкими скачками напряженности межпланетного магнитного поля и скорости солнечного ветра. Во время прохождения крупномасштабных возмущений солнечного ветра тензорная анизотропия ведет себя сложным образом, для объяснения ее поведения требуется дальнейшее детальное исследование.
The observable anisotropy of cosmic rays has first been decomposed into zonal harmonics and components of vector and tensor anisotropy. We examine Forbush decreases in cosmic rays that occurred in November 2001 and November 2004. It is shown that at the beginning of a Forbush decrease an antisunward convective current of cosmic rays predominates; and during the recovery phase, a sunward diffusive current of particles along the interplanetary magnetic field dominates. During the phase of intensity drop, short-time decreases in the second zonal harmonic take place. These decreases occur with abrupt changes of the interplanetary magnetic field intensity and solar wind speed. During the passage of large-scale solar wind disturbances, the tensor anisotropy behaves in a complicated way. To explain its behavior, a further detailed investigation is required.

Investigating tensor anisotropy of cosmic rays during large-scale solar wind disturbances = Исследование тензорной анизотропии космических лучей во время крупномасштабных возмущений солнечного ветра / P. Yu. Gololobov, P. A. Krivoshapkin, G. F. Krymsky, V. G. Grigoryev, S. K. Gerasimova // Солнечно-земная физика = Solar-Terrestrial Physics. – 2017, т. 3, N 2 : 13-я российско-китайская конференция по космической погоде. – С. 22-26.
DOI: 10.12737/22604

28.

Количество страниц: 14 с.

The spatial evolution of vortex-like flow structures induced by a negative sudden impulse (SI-) is studied on the basis of SuperDARN King Salmon HF radar (KSR) with other ground and satellite data. A large dip in the solar wind density induced a fairly large SI- with a SYM-H amplitude of ~40 nT. The SI-induced ionospheric flow signatures in the evening sector (MLT ~ 19 h) were observed by KSR as a westward flow associated with the preliminary impulse (PI) followed by a more intense eastward flow with the main impulse (MI) in the sub-auroral region on the magnetic latitude ~60-70 deg, consistent with the local ground magnetic field observations. Following the first PI-MI flow sequence, KSR saw a second and possibly third sequence of flow variation which were much smaller in flow amplitude than the first pair but showed qualitatively very similar flow variations and latitudinal/longitudinal propagation characterististics/ These observations can be interpreted as aftershocks of the first PI-MI; the same sequence of vortices and field-aligned currents were generated and then drifted anti-sunward with the same mechanism, namely the pumping motion of dayside magnetosphere. These results are qualitatively consistent with predictions suggested by recent numerical simulations.

Evolution of negative SI-induced ionospheric flows observed by SuperDARN King Salmon HF radar / T. Hori, A. Shinbori, N. Nishitani, T. Kikuchi, S. Fujita, T. Nagatsuma, O. Troshichev, K. Yumoto, A. Moiseyev, and K. Seki // Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. – 1978. – 2012 (December), vol. 117, N 12. – P. A12223.
DOI: 10.1029/2012JA018093

29.

Количество страниц: 10 с.

Peculiarities of the distribution of high-molecular normal alkylbenzenes in the Vendian-Cambrian oils of the Siberian platform are studied according to the data of chromatomass-spectrometry. The predominance of high-molecular homologues with the odd number of carbon atoms in a molecule is established. The possible biochemical precursors and the probable mechanism of the formation of “odd” monoalkylbenzenes are suggested.

Ivanova, I. K. Monoalkylbenzenes in oils of the Vendian-Cambrian deposits / I. K. Ivanova // Нефтегазовое дело. - 2008, N 1. - С. 23.

30.

Количество страниц: 8 с.

The group composition of asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) in the Irelyakh field and their solubility in the composite solvents on the hexane base with the additives consisting of nonionic surface-active substances (NSAS) and concentrates of aromatic hydrocarbons is determined. The results of the investigations show that the additives Neonol AF-9-10 and liquid products of pyrolysis (LPP) are most efficient. The use of these additives allows to increase the efficiency of ARPD breaking and dissolving by 1,3 – 1,6 times as compared with a base solvent. It is shown that the increase in the concentration of individual additives from 0,5 to 3 % causes a decrease in the efficiency of detergent compounds.

Ivanova, I. K. Hydrocarbon solvents on the hexane base for oil organic deposits elimination of the irelyakh gas and oil field / Izabella K. Ivanova, Elena Yu. Shitz // Нефтегазовое дело. - 2008, N 1. - С. 9.