Количество страниц: 10 с.
Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disease and found in all countries of the world. The average prevalence of the disease varies from 120 to 180 per 100 thousand population. Parkinson’s disease is disease of the elderly: if up to 45 years, it almost does not occur, then after 60 years of Parkinson’s disease suffers 1-2% of the population, and after 85 years - 3-5%. According to the latest WHO data, in the world of Parkinson’s disease affects more than 4 million people. This indicator will continue to grow and by 2030 will amount to 9 million people. The disease was first described in 1817 by the English surgeon James Parkinson in his “Essay on the Shaking Palsy”. However, until recently, in spite of a breakthrough science are not fully clarified the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. Parkinson’s disease currently is considered as multifactorial disease and thus, it is intended multifactorial causes, including genetic and environmental factors. However, significant factors affecting the development of the disease is not currently identified. In recent years, widely it begins to studyof impact bowel microbiocenosis on the development of neurodegenerative diseases, including and Parkinson’s disease. The article describes the latest data of the scientific literature on the contribution of genetic, demographic and environmental factors in the development of Parkinson’s disease and discusses the current pathogenic mechanisms
Современные представления об этиологии и патогенезе болезни Паркинсона (обзор) / А. А. Таппахов, Т. Я. Николаева // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2016. — N 2 (03). — С. 19-27.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
Environmental pollution first of all affects on health of the children’s population and delays of intellectual and physical development and congenital uglinesses can become the reason of decrease in immunity, synchronization of various diseases. Among various factors of external environment influencing health of the population, a special role is played by pollution of atmospheric air and water sources of drinking water. The city of Yakutsk is the unsuccessful territory, first of all, on sanitary chemically indicator of quality drinking water from a distributive network. In the conditions of lack of water treatment constructions only water disinfecting is carried out by liquid chlorine that conducts to excess education in a chloroform water supply network as product of compound of residual chlorine with organic compounds. Analyzing structure of incidence of children of the city of Yakutsk it should be noted that diseases of a gastrointestinal tract take the 2nd place after diseases of respiratory organs, there is growth of diseases of bone and muscular and urinogenital system
Влияние экологических факторов среды на состояние здоровья детей города Якутска / П. Г. Петрова, Н. В. Борисова, С. В. Маркова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2016. — N 2 (03). — С. 12-18.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
Evaluation of some risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and metabolic syndrome. Examined 140 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) were hospitalized in the Republican hospital ө 2 and the Yakutsk City Hospital. Depending on the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and ethnicity patients were divided into 3 groups: the main group - Yakuts with GERD and MS, comparing the group I - with Yakuts GERD, comparison group II - Russians with GERD and MS. All patients underwent a complete clinical examination with questionnaires developed by the map of the subject approved by the local ethics committee. Statistical processing and analysis of data used IBM SPSS Statistics 19. The majority of patients with GERD and MS (Yakut and Russian) had higher education and were engaged in intellectual work. Yakuts with GERD without MS were more likely to mean less and higher education, as compared with the main group. Assessment of tobacco use in the treatment groups showed no difference. However, the index of smoking in patients with GERD and MS Russian nationality was higher. Regular alcohol consumption is observed in the group of Yakut with GERD without MS. Patients with GERD and MS, regardless of ethnicity, lead a sedentary lifestyle
Асекритова, А. С. Встречаемость поведенческих факторов риска у якутов с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью и метаболическим синдромом / А. С. Асекритова, Е. С. Кылбанова, Э. А. Емельянова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2016. — N 2 (03). — С. 5-11.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Павлова, О. Н. II Межрегиональная научно-практическая конференция "Современные тенденции в здравоохранении: новый взгляд" / О. Н. Павлова, А. Л. Тимофеев // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2016. — N 4 (09). — С. 26-28.
Издательство: Сайдам
Год выпуска: 2017
Количество страниц: 216 с.
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The article presents the history of prenatal diagnosis in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), from the cabinet to the medical and genetic counseling, which includes various laboratories engaged in prenatal diagnosis of the fetus. Modern medical technology can assess the status of the fetus during pregnancy, with the first days of fertilization until the birth of the fetus. Organized fetal ultrasound - a triple screening study, invasive techniques such as amniocentesis, horionbiopsiya or platsentobiopsiya, cordocentesis. The efficiency of the new algorithm combined screening pregnant. The role of medical and genetic research in activities of prenatal diagnostics for the early detection of congenital malformations, chromosomal aberrations, monogenic
Этапы пренатальной диагностики врожденных пороков развития плода в Республике Саха (Якутия) / А. Н. Ноговицына, А. Л. Сухомясова, Л. В. Готовцева [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2016. — N 1 (02). — С. 14-25.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The article is devoted to actual problems of Pediatrics and Infectology. Despite significant progress in the treatment of hepatotropic viral infections has not yet developed reliable methods of treatment of this pathology. Peg-interferons are the basis etiological treatment of chronic hepatitis. In children, the use of these drugs was permitted, only in 2011. The study group included 50 children and adolescents with chronic hepatitis treated with antiviral therapy. The first group included 24 patients with chronic hepatitis B. The second group included 26 patients with chronic hepatitis C. The study used clinical, immunological methods, technology in molecular biology and instrumental methods of research. The results obtained were processed using statistical methods binary regression and survival analysis. Our experience in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in children, allows you to identify the most effective treatment regimen. As a result, long-term follow-up after treatment identified factors that influence the effectiveness of treatment and the preservation of the results. Positive predictors of effectiveness causal treatment of viral hepatitis are immunological parameters, and in chronic hepatitis C - the ethnic factor. According to our data patients effectiveness of treatment of chronic hepatitis B does not exceed 30 %, whereas in chronic hepatitis C was 80 %. Duration of preservation of stable remission after closure of antiviral therapy, in patients with chronic hepatitis dependent on sex of the patient and the viral load prior to treatment. The implementation in practice of the standard treatment of chronic hepatitis C, comprising a combination of peg-INFα-2b and Ribavirin, allowed to achieve maximum effectiveness of antiviral therapy. Accounting predictors of treatment effectiveness and the preservation of the results will more accurately predict the long-term results of antiviral therapy in children and adolescents with chronic hepatitis
Лечение хронических гепатитов у детей и подростков в Якутии (тактика, эффективность, прогноз)/ Т. Г. Дмитриева, Я. А. Мунхалова, В. Б. Егорова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2016. — N 4 (09). — С. 5-13.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Venous stroke is one of the rare forms of acute cerebral circulation disorders. The disease develops due to the thrombosis of the brain veins or sinuses. The venous stroke causes are conditions associated with thrombophilia including the antiphospholipid syndrome, pregnancy, sepsis, oral contraceptive use, malignant neoplasms and other diseases. In some cases, the venous stroke cause remains unclarified. The venous stroke etiological factor establishing requires a multifaceted examination, including genetic screening for congenital thrombophilia. This article presents the clinical case of the venous stroke in a young patient. The disease developed in the postpartum period. The clinical manifestations were characterized by the presence of cerebral, meningeal symptoms and convulsive syndrome. The laboratory examination revealed thrombocytosis, hypochromic anemia. The brain magnetic resonance imaging with venography diagnosed the sagittal sinus thrombosis and small area of cytotoxic edema. Examination of somatic status did not reveal the signs of systemic, infectious, oncological diseases. The genetic study was carried out to identify the polymorphism variants, including 677 C / T of MTHFR gene, 1298AC of MTHFR gene, 66 AG of MTRR gene, 2756 AG of MTR gene, 20210 GA of F2 gene, 1691 GA of F5 gene. This genetic screening did not reveal the risk factors for congenital thrombophilia. We carried out the anticoagulant, antiplatelet, anti-edematous, neuroprotective therapy, and the neurological symptoms were regressed, thrombocytosis index decreased, the diameter of the sagittal sinus thrombus decreased. In this clinical case, the cerebral sinus thrombosis developed due to the changes in the hormonal status and blood coagulation properties on the background of pregnancy and childbirth. In clinical practice, it is necessary to pay special attention to the possible risks of cerebral sinuses and veins thrombosis during pregnancy and postpartum period. In addition, it is necessary to examine the carriage of genetic congenital thrombophilia risk factors in young venous stroke patients
Венозный инсульт у пациентки молодого возраста: клиническое наблюдение / С. А. Чугунова, Т. Я. Николаева, А. В. Игнатьева [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 121-125.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
In recent years, many facts have accumulated, indicating that immune reactions play a significant role in the pathogenesis of viral liver damage [1, 3]. The manifestation of a violation of the humoral component of immunity in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and cirrhosis is the change in the concentration of immunoglobulins in blood scrum Some authors note an increase in immunoglobulins of classes M and G. while others indicate a polyclonal increase in the concentration of all classes of immunoglobulins A, M, G [2, 4, 5], which is considered to be characteristic of chronic viral hepatitis, immunoglobulin G. In cirrhotic patients with viral etiology, as a rule, an increase in all three classes of immunoglobulins [1, 6] Лnumber of researchers have received evidence in favor of the role of the CEC in the emergence of organ and tissue damage in chronic viral liver lesions Many authors point to an increase in the CIC in the serum m chronic liver lesions of viral genesis with extrahepatic manifestations. I he study of the features of changes in the immune system of combined (virus + alcohol) liver damage, depending on the activity of the disease, the development of clinical and immunological characteristics and criteria for differential diagnosis in this pathology.as well as predicting the outcome of the disease is currently relevant and requires a more in- depth study of this problem The manifestation of a violation of the humoral component of immunity in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and cirrhosis is the change in the concentration of immunoglobulins in blood scrum Alcoholic hepatitis is one of the most difficult diagnosed alcoholic liver lesions The complexity of diagnosing alcoholic hepatitis is due to the fact that in 7-11 % this disease is initially asymptomatic. With continued use of alcohol, the process becomes irreversible and either becomes chronic, giving periodically more and more severe exacerbations, or already for several months leads to the development of cirrhosis and lethal outcome [6, 7]
Чибыева, Л. Г. Иммунологическая характеристика хронических алкогольных и алкогольно-вирусных гепатитов / Л. Г. Чибыева. М. И. Гатилова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 117-120.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The article presents a comparative description of the medical and demographic situation, which is one of the main criteria of public health, for the period 2000-2016in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and the Russian Federation. The analysis was conducted according to the official statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS or Rosstat) and the FSSS territorial authorityin the RS (Y). The following medical and demographic indicators were analyzed: fertility, mortality, natural population growth, infant mortality, nuptiality, and divorce. At the same time, fertility, mortality and natural population growth were also considered in the context of the urban and rural population. It turned out that the medical and demographic situation in our republic as a whole is favorable, moreover, the natural growth of the population, unlike the Russian Federation, maintained throughout the 1990-2000 s.
Тимофеев, Л. Ф. Медико-демографическая ситуация в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Л. Ф. Тимофеев, Н. В. Саввина, А. Л. Тимофеев // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 109-116.