Дата проведения: 2018
Место проведения: Якутск
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Presented are the results of implementing minimally invasive surgical procedures in osteoarticular tuberculosis at the Department for Osteoarticular and Urogenital Tuberculosis. As was shown, based on retrospective comparative analysis of time to analgesic demands in patients after minimally invasive surgical procedures or surgeries via classical approach, minimally invasive procedures were associated with considerably shorter duration of pain syndrome and analgesic demand, without sacrificing the quality of diagnosis
Бульший, Н. Ю. Современные методы малоинвазивной диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза костей и суставов / Н. Ю. Бульший // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 14-18.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Presented are trends over time (2012-2016) in key epidemiological indicators for tuberculosis in Megino-Kangalassky district of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), a region with high risk of tuberculosis transmission. Negative trend to increase in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has been observed. Nevertheless, by conducting a scope of multifaceted measures, we were able to meaningfully improve treatment effectiveness in new cases, and effectiveness of regular medical check-up of existing pool of tuberculosis patients
Борисова, Е. С. Эпидемиологическая ситуация по туберкулезу и показатели туберкулеза множественной лекарственной устойчивостью в Мегино-Кангаласском районе Якутии / Е. С. Борисова // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 12-14.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Tuberculosis remains a social disease with a high prevalence over the world. The problem of tuberculosis is inseparable from the deterioration in population socio-economic standard of living. Tuberculosis infection reservoir is currently observed to grow, largely due to risk groups, and primarily, vulnerable, socially marginalized population groups. Socially vulnerable groups include homeless individuals, internal and external (near and far abroad), refugees from zones of ethnic or local military conflicts, unemployed, chronic alcohol and drug abusers, prisoners, and residents of shelters for disabled or elderly people. Social marginalization (so called de-adaptation) is the core underlying reason to why these patient groups have higher detection rates of extensive destructive tuberculosis with advanced stages or with primary drug resistance (including multidrug resistance), associated, as a result, with low success rates of multimodal treatment
Организация и проведение профилактического флюорографического обследования социально уязвимой группы населения г. Якутска / Е. Д. Апросимов, Л. П. Шепелева, А. М. Лукина и [другие] // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 10-12.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Analysis of trends in statistics for smear-positive patients (MTB+) over the period from 2011 to 2016 showed that number of registered MTB+ patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis had decreased during the study period, both among all cases, and among new cases. Nonetheless, the size of infection reservoir defined as the number of MTB+ patients remains at high levels. We observed high rates of prevalence for drug-resistance, including multidrug resistance and extensive drug resistance (MDR and XDR). Prevalence rates of tuberculosis cases with MDR in Yakutia in the years 2013 to 2015 were higher than the same rates over Russian Federation by factors of 1.7-1.8-1.6, but showed a trend to decrease compared to the rates in the Far East Federal District. High proportion of newly identified patients with MDR among patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (up to 68.5%) suggests the emergence of a totally new-made tuberculosis infection reservoir with resistance to first-line drugs. The policy pursued and supported in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is aimed at strengthening laboratory capabilities, adopting novel diagnostic technologies, improving epidemiologic surveillance, while supporting the currently running state programs against tuberculosis, and considering the currently observed decrease in tuberculosis incidence, this could lead to beneficial effect on existing and future burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis
Микробиологическая диагностика туберкулеза в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Г. И. Алексеева, М. В. Черных, Н. Г. Павлов [и другие] // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 3-10.