Количество страниц: 2 с.
The importance of the problem of preventing and treating tuberculosis in children living in a region with worrying epidemiological situation for tuberculosis has been emphasized. With the study of socio-medical risk factors, new and better approaches to conducting preventive treatment in pediatric population should be enabled. Prediction of outcomes of preventive chemotherapy should lead to better success rates for preventive measures and reduce the risk of development of localized forms of primary tuberculosis
Гуляева, Н. А. Особенности течения первичного туберкулеза у детей в зависимости от эпидемиологической ситуации в регионе / Н. А. Гуляева, М. К. Винокурова // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 36-37.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Successes of molecular biology adducted for new information about biological distinguishes of A hepatitis virus (HAV). Totally 6 genotypes of HAV had been founded, and each has several subtypes and area of geographical spreading. Purpose of this study of evaluation of HAV genotypes in Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Materials and methods: Patients with HAV, who hospitalized in Yakutsk city clinical hospital and from Neryungri district was involved in this study. For diagnostics clinic-epidemiological, biochemical, serological and molecule-genetical (PCR) methods of HAV-RNA evaluation with recognition of genotype has been used. Results: Spreading of HAV subtypes in Yakutia significantly different from another regions of Russia with prevalence of IA subtype. Most spreaded subtype, according our study, is a III genotype
Генотипы вируса А в Республике Саха (Якутия) / В. К. Семенова, С. С. Слепцова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2015. — N 1 (01). — С. 31-36.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The results of investigation describe the presence of specific regional risk factors and pathological processes of formation of organs and tissues of the oral cavity among residents of industrial areas of Yakutia. The main local risk factors are quantitative and qualitative changes in biophysical properties of the oral fluid in tested groups that are associated with reduced salivary flow rate, increasing its viscosity, the prevalence of the second and third types of microcrystallisation, as well as an imbalance of cation-anion composition of saliva. Data of analysis of hydrochemical indicators of drinking water shows a very low fluorine content and the lack of mineralization. Identified risk factors for dental diseases among residents living in the industrial areas cause high prevalence of pathological processes of hard dental tissues of demineralized nature, where in a group of 12 years old kids intensive caries lesion is interpreted as high, and in a group of 35-44 years old adults it is very high. The indicator of the frequency of periodontal disease in a group of 15 years old teenagers is characterized as high. On the other hand, the high prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases among the population indicates a high level of need for specialized medical care
Характеристика биологических и средовых факторов риска стоматологических заболеваний у жителей промышленных регионов Якутии / И. Д. Ушницкий, А. Д. Семенов, Е. А. Бельчусова, Р. И. Егоров // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2015. — N 1 (01). — С. 27-30.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Ортопедия. Хирургия. Офтальмология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Ортопедия. Хирургия. Офтальмология.
The problem of surgical treatment of multifocal lesions of the hip and knee joints, despite of great efforts is still unsolved. Currently, there are no clear indications for the character of surgical treatment depending on the reason of destructive lesions of the joints, technique of preoperative planning and postoperative management in patients is discussable. In addition, we did not find the literature data, where the long-term outcomes and functions of the extremities, were mentioned and analyzed. All this shows the great clinical aspect of the field. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term results of total hip and total knee joint replacement. Materials and Methods: The study is based on a study of long-term results of total hip replacement in 224 patients who were operated in the trauma and orthopedic department of Republican hospital ө 2 - Centre of emergency medical care (CEME) for the period from 2006 to 2014. Total bilateral knee consecutive total joint replacement (in 111 (45.5 %) patients) or bilateral hip consecutive total joint replacement (in 99 (44.2 %) patients) was done in 210 patients (93.7 %); one-sided knee and one-sided total hip joint consecutively in 6 (2, 6 %), bilateral total knee and unilateral total hip joint replacement - 3 (1.4 %), bilateral total hip and unilateral total knee joint replacement - 3 (1.4 %), bilateral total hip and total knee joint replacement - 2 (0.9 %). Results: The hip joint functionality was evaluated according Harris Hip Score scale, and knee joint function - Joseph et Kaufman scale (1990). Long-term results in terms from 6 months to 5 years were studied in 178 (79.5 %) patients. In 12-24 months after bilateral hip joint total replacement (67 patients), the average score was 88.2 ± 7,9 in 68.7 % of patients, and 76,5 ± 3,7 % in 31,3. The results after bilateral knee joint total replacement (97 patients) were evaluated as “good” in 79.4 % patients (89,2 ± 7,8 points) and 20.6 % as “satisfactory” (76,4 ± 3.2 points). All patients with 3 or more prosthesed-joints had average 77,1 ± 4,6 points. Conclusions: Thus, in multiple lesions of hip and knee joints of the lower extremities consecutive total joint replacement allows restoration lower extremities functionality and improvement the quality of life in patients. The next step in the treatment of lower extremities multifocal joint lesions on the basement of trauma and orthopedic department of Republican hospital ө 2 - Centre of emergency medical care (CEME) should be simultaneous total replacement of two parallel joints with evaluation of long-term results
Марков, П. В. Этапное эндопротезирование крупных суставов нижних конечностей в Республике Саха (Якутия) / П. В. Марков, Г. А. Пальшин, А. Н. Комиссаров // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2015. — N 1 (01). — С. 18-26.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Unintentional pregnancy and abortion are experiences shared by people all over the world. These effects on reproductive health occur regardless of the country’s income level, region, or legal status of abortion. Modern methods of contraception are the safest for women’s reproductive health. However, only 25 % of women in Russia use such methods, which contributes to an increased number of abortions. The article deals with the medical and social aspects of artificial termination of pregnancy in Magadan Oblast, and analyzes these aspects. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify qualitatively new factors affecting the termination of pregnancy in Magadan Oblast. The aim of the work is an integral analysis of medical and social aspects of artificial termination of pregnancy on the example of Magadan Oblast. Most women experience at least some negative emotions related to their experience of abortion. For many, abortion is a stress that provokes, exacerbates, or complicates mental illness. There is no doubt that women with a history of abortions have higher rates of mental disorders. The analysis of reproductive losses reveals the degree of adaptability of the existing system of maternal and child health protection, as well as the effectiveness of demographic policy in the field of fertility, which allows women to optimally realize their maternal function
Павлов, Я. Н. Интегральный анализ медико-социальных аспектов искусственного прерывания беременности на примере Магаданской области / Я. Н. Павлов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 62-66.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.008
Количество страниц: 8 с.
At the moment, providing the population with affordable and high-quality health care is acquiring special social significance in Russia. Finding an effective solution for this challenge requires the development and implementation of new methodological and methodical approaches to planning, organizing, and financing of the health care system, and, first of all, studying and monitoring the quality of health care provided to the population. Patients’ satisfaction is one of the major criteria used when evaluating the quality of health care. A survey was conducted among the parents of child patients treated at Magadan Regional Children Hospital to assess their satisfaction with the health care provided to their children. The survey assessed the following criteria: the period of waiting for admission to hospital; nourishment; availability of medications and medical products; availability of medical and diagnostic equipment; frequency of receiving medical services on a fee basis; satisfaction with the conditions of hospital stay and the attitude of medical personnel towards the patients. The survey of Magadan Regional Children Hospital patients’ parents showed that the respondents were satisfied with health care in 97.3 % of the cases, out of which 78.5 % were satisfied, 12.3 % - more satisfied than dissatisfied, 6.5 % - not fully satisfied. 1.5 % of the respondents were not satisfied with the quality of health care
Маркова, С. В. Оценка удовлетворенности родителей медицинской помощью детям в Магаданской области (на примере ГБУЗ "Магаданская областная детская библиотека") / С. В. Маркова, Е. А. Петухова, А. А. Мунхалов// Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 55-61.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.003
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The article provides an overview of non-invasive tests for diagnosing the activity and stage of fibrotic changes in liver tissue. Despite the high information content of biopsy, this invasive procedure has its drawbacks. The most common complication is bleeding, which occurs in 0.1-4.6 % of biopsies performed. Therefore, the availability and greater acceptance of non-invasive tests is now increasing. There are direct and indirect markers of liver fibrosis, the latter being used for NIT based serum markets. Of these, the most studied are the FibroTest group of tests, APRI index, FIB-4, AST / ALT ratio (AAR). In addition to the named NITs, there are other non-proprietary tests: the Lok index, which uses the level of platelets, AST, ALT, and INR; Fornes index - cholesterol, GGT, platelet count and age; King’s scale - age, AST, INR, platelet count; AAR is the ratio of AST and ALT, as well as other predictive models. The article also discusses ultrasound techniques: shear wave elastography, transient elastography (TE), point shear wave elastography (pSWE), multivariate shear wave elastography (2D-SWE). Considering the low specificity of NITs based on serum markers, the invasiveness of biopsy, there is a tendency to search for innovative diagnostic methods with high sensitivity. These methods include MRI elastography and T1 mapping of the liver
Соловьева, Ю. А. Неинвазивные методы диагностики фиброза печени / Ю. А. Соловьева // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 45-54.— DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.005.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.005
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Vaccinal prophylaxis is one of the most effective and cost-effective medical interventions currently available. In carrying out vaccination, a large role is played by medical personnel in terms of organization and public awareness. The purpose of this study was to study the awareness of parents and medical staff about vaccination issues and their attitude to vaccines. Materials and methods: we conducted a survey among parents and medical staff. The survey involved 27 employees of the nursing staff, 35 narrow specialists, 55 district pediatricians and 204 parents when they visited the children’s clinic. The questionnaire contains 8 questions concerning the awareness of parents and medical personnel about their awareness and attitude towards vaccine prevention. The results of the survey showed that most parents are well aware of vaccination issues. Many get information about vaccinations from health professionals. However, some respondents refuse to vaccinate their children. According to the results of the survey of medical personnel, it is worth noting that a large proportion of respondents receive information on vaccination issues from their colleagues. Doctors in second place with approximately the same share indicated in the questionnaires with sources of information special literature, medical representatives and certification cycles. The survey showed that among pediatricians there is a share of those who are against vaccination
Дмитриева, Т. Г. Осведомленность населения и медицинских работников о вопросах вакцинопрофилактики инфекционных заболеваний у детей в г. Якутске / Т. Г. Дмитриева, А. О. Острелина, А. А. Полятинская // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 40-44.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.007
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH), a violation of the secretion of thyroid hormones, is one of the most common congenital diseases of the endocrine glands, leading to severe disability without timely diagnosis and treatment. The incidence of CH ranges from 1 case per 4000-5000 newborns in Europe and North America to 1 case per 6000-7000 newborns in Japan. In addition, in children with the Down syndrome, the risk of developing CH is 35 times higher compared to the general population. In girls, the disease occurs 2-2.5 times more often than in boys. Currently, there is no doubt that CH in its prevalence and medico-social significance occupies an important place among childhood endocrine pathologies. The neonatal screening program for the determination of congenital hypothyroidism allows for early diagnosis and adequate treatment of children, which can help to avoid complications associated with a lack of hormones. Most newborns have no hypothyroidism clinic at birth because maternal hormones even in late pregnancy penetrate the placenta, and cord blood contains from 25 to 50 % of hormones of maternal origin. Most often, the clinical picture of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns develops gradually and is not clearly manifested in all children in the neonatal period. If obvious symptoms are noted already in the first week of life, a severe form of hypothyroidism due to aplasia or severe thyroid hypoplasia can be suspected. Hypothyroidism due to moderate hypoplasia, ectopia of the thyroid gland, or hormonal abnormalities may not have clinical manifestations during the neonatal period and may even manifest after 2-6 years of age. Screening programs may skip cases of congenital hypothyroidism (early discharge, laboratory error, severe illness, prematurity, low birth weight, transfer to another hospital, etc.), therefore, with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, a second hormonal examination is necessary. This article presents a clinical case of congenital hypothyroidism in a newborn baby in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Егорова, В. Б. Клинический случай внутри врожденного гипотиреоза у новорожденного / В. Б. Егорова, В. П. Афанасьева, Н. А. Потапова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 35-39.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.006
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Currently there persists a high incidence of infections specific for the early neonatal period, among which fetal infections predominate. Infections of the fetus and the newborn infant play a significant role in the development of infectious inflammatory diseases. The relevance of the problem of fetal infections is due not only to the severe course in the neonatal period, but also to the risk of developing serious diseases in the future. The true incidence of congenital infections has not yet been established. This article analyzes the prevalence of the main pathogens of fetal infections in newborns and pregnant women. The frequency of implementation of intrauterine infection has significant differences in etiology. Transmission of CMV, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae was observed as often as possible, and in the case of Ureaplasma urealyticum in pregnant women, the active process took place three times more often than in newborns. An active infectious process of Toxoplasma gondii was not observed in any newborn. Assessment of the frequency of detection of intrauterine infections in patients in the intensive care unit made it possible to conclude that the severity of the condition is not determined by any one infectious agent, but is the result of a complex effect. Infection with Candida albicas is rarely diagnosed. This is apparently due to insufficient diagnostics. In the vast majority of cases, the source of infection for the fetus is the mother. Fetal infections are considered one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine, the solution of which is possible only with an interdisciplinary approach and joint work of medical specialists of various profiles (obstetricians-gynecologists, infectious disease specialists, neonatologists, pediatricians, epidemiologists)
Маркеры внутриутробных инфекций у беременных женщин и новорожденных / Т. Г. Дмитриева, С. Н. Алексеева, Е. И. Белолюбская [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 29-34.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.004