Социолингвистический аспект речевой деятельности коренных малочисленных народов Cевера (на материалах Республики Саха (Якутия)) = Sociolinguistic aspect of speech activity of the indigenous peoples of the North (based on the materials of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Статья в журнале
Русский
81(=1.571.56-81):316.334.52
Социолингвистика = Sociolinguistics: [научный журнал]. – 2023
С. 80-97
Социолингвистика = Sociolinguistics: [научный журнал]
Москва, Институт языкознания РАН
Издается с 2020 г.
Выходит 4 раза в год
2713-2951 (online)
Социолингвистика : [научный журнал] / учредитель Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт языкознания Российской академии наук, федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Орловский государственный университет имени И. С. Тургенева" ; главные редакторы: В. М. Алпатов, А. Н. Биткеева ; заместитель главного редактора: Т. И. Ретинская. - Москва : Институт языкознания РАН, 2020-. ISSN 2713-2951 (online). - 2023, N 3 (15). - 175 с.
The article deals with the problem of the linguistic situation among the indigenous peoples of the North in the modern conditions of globalization. The results of a sociolinguistic study of speech activity in an ethnic language among adolescents and adults conducted by the Research Institute of Reading of the National Library of the RS (Ya) are presented. Dolgans, Evens, Evenks, Yukagirs, Chukchi of Yakutia took part. According to the results of the study, the degree of proficiency in the native language, the reasons for its decline are analyzed, ways out of the current situation are proposed. Among the reasons for ignorance of the ethnic language, respondents indicated the lack of need to speak it every day, which is associated with the loss of the traditional way of life for most of them. The highest level of native language proficiency is observed among Evens. This is due to the presence of a speech environment in an ethnic language among adults and children. The data obtained indicate that the low level of knowledge of the linguistic and cultural features of the language is a factor of misunderstanding and non-perception of the texts of oral folk art. Reading, understanding of the text and reproduction in the form of oral or written speech are necessary conditions for improving the level of linguistic and artistic competencies. Further support is needed in expanding the sphere of functioning of native languages and increasing the role of language proficiency in designing professional careers and social success in various areas of life; the increase in teaching hours, the use of new teaching methods in preschool and school education, including teaching a deep understanding of the linguistic and cultural features of the language, using new information technologies; the creation and distribution of cartoons, films in native languages.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Социолингвистический аспект речевой деятельности коренных малочисленных народов Cевера (на материалах Республики Саха (Якутия)) / А. А. Кузьмина ; Научно-исследовательский институт чтения Национальной библиотеки Республики Саха (Якутия) // Социолингвистика. - 2023. - N 3 (15). - С. 80-97. - DOI: 10.37892/2713-2951-3-15-80-97
DOI: 10.37892/2713-2951-3-15-80-97
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