Анализ назначений системных антибиотиков при острых респираторных инфекциях детям дошкольного возраста в амбулаторных условиях
Статья в журнале
Русский
Библиогр.: с. 16 (8 назв.)
616-053.2
ОРИ; лечение; дети; острый назофарингит; верхние дыхательные пути; нозология; антибактериальная терапия; амбулаторные условия; рациональное применение ; ARI; treatment; children; acute nasopharyngitis; upper respiratory tract; nosology; antibiotic therapy outpatient conditions; rational use of antibiotics
Медицина и здравоохранение / Педиатрия, Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Инфекционные болезни, Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Оториноларингология
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. – 2017. – N 04 (09)
C. 12-16
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова
Якутск, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет
2222-5404 (print)
РИНЦ 2017: 0,237
Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a leader in the structure of general diseases of the population. Annually, Russia has about 70 thousand ARI cases per 100 thousand of the child population. The maximum frequency of acute respiratory infections is noted in age from 6 months to 6 years; in this group, the highest incidence of acute respiratory infections is observed in preschool age children. In the causes of acute respiratory disease, viral infections take a lead (90 %) and bacterial pathogens account fot only a minor part. Despite this, almost 25-85 % of pediatricians prescribe antibiotics for their patients with acute respiratory infections. Aim. Analysis of the spectrum of antibacterial drugs used for acute respiratory infections in preschool children in the outpatient tratment. Methods. The study was formed by a representative group in the amount of 1,248 outpatient preschool children. Results.In the period 2009-2010, the structure of ARI was dominated by the incidence of acute nasopharyngitis at over 60 %. The pharmacoepidemiological analysis showed frequent use of systemic antibiotics for children with acute nasopharyngitis on the outpatient basis. It was found that the antibiotic therapy was applied in 43 % (2009) and 37 % (2010) ARI cases. Aminopenicillins, combined penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins of the 3d generation were used most often. Conclusion.Given the prevalence of acute nasopharyngitis cases among the nosological forms of ARI, it should be noted that most of them have an uncomplicated form, which sould serve as the basis for strict adherence to the approved standards of ARI treatment in outpatient care
Акимова, Л. С. Анализ назначений системных антибиотиков при острых респираторных инфекциях детям дошкольного возраста в амбулаторных условиях / Л. С. Акимова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 12-16.
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