
Проблематика и поэтика произведений Дмитрия Наумова = Problematics and poetics of Dmitry Naumov's works
Статья в журнале
Русский
821.512.157-3Наумов.09
10.25587/2782-6635-2024-1-5-18
рассказ как "форма времени"; "озорная" традиция; "черный" юмор; бытовой комизм; художественная антропология; анималистика; бестиарий; национальная идентичность; микрокосм; этатизм; интертекст; параперсонаж; монодрама; пьеса-кульминация; story as a “form of time”; “mischievous” tradition; “black” humor; everyday comedy; artistic anthropology; animal studies; bestiary; national identity; microcosm; statism; intertext; paracharacter; monodrama; climax play
Литература. Литературоведение. Устное народное творчество / История литературы
In his works, Dmitry Naumov created a special social and spiritual “microcosm” in the image of the Yakut village Charannaakh, since, in his opinion, the national identity of the Sakha people is formed precisely in rural areas. The writer's stories demonstrate a number of intra-genre varieties, starting with the main types of short prose – the actual story, short story, essay – and ending with synthetic and hybrid forms of short epic genres. Naumov's short stories feature satirical stories directed against bureaucrats, careerists, and lovers of the “green serpent”. Many of them contain everyday comedy, and in a number of the writer’s stories one can feel the features of the so-called “mischievous”tradition known in world literature, which often borders on “black” humor. Naumov’s humor is of a soft,“hinting” nature, and its meaning is hidden in allegories and subtext. A whole series of stories is dedicated to animals: the author’s bestiary includes horses, cows, dogs, cats, even piglets. The writer demonstrates extraordinary skill in creating crowd scenes and identifying the “collective consciousness.” At thesame time, his artistic anthropology contains many vivid individualized images. In many of Naumov’sstories one can feel his talent as a playwright. If the writer’s short stories demonstrate different types ofshort prose, then the genre designations of his dramatic works are limited to only two definitions – “play”in the sense of “drama” and “comedy”. The only dramatic work that is not accompanied by an author's genre definition is “Autumn.” Judging by the brief initial remark, adherence to the principleof “three unities,” the absence of external events, and the minimum of characters, this is a psychological monodrama. In his comedies, as in his stories, Naumov used a whole system of poetic means andtechniques, starting with such as literary allusions, poetics of names, animalistic imagery, and ending with the verbal self-disclosure of the characters. To enhance the ironic context, they mention the characters of S.S. Yakovlev-Erilik Eristin, poor Khachygyr, D. K. Sivtsev-Suorun Omollooa autocrat Makar, the “great strategist” Ostap Bender from the works of I. Ilf and E. Petrov, and adaptEllyai’s poems. Finally, Naumov himself is a brilliant expert on the native language, rightfully throws a stone at supporters of excessive “Yakutization” of the language of the Sakha people.
Бурцев, А. А. Проблематика и поэтика произведений Дмитрия Наумова / А. А. Бурцев, М. А. Бурцева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Вопросы национальных литератур. - 2024. - N 1 (13). - С. 5-18. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-1-5-18
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2024-1-5-18
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках > Якутская (саха) литература,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
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