
Микрополе неравенства категории компаративности в якутском языке = The micro-field of inequality of the comparative categories in the Yakut language
Статья в журнале
Русский
811.512.157'366.55
10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.02.23.014
категория компаративности; микрополе неравенства; якутский язык; функционально-семантическое поле; сравнительная степень; превосходная степень; степени признака; морфологические средства; лексические средства; comparative category; micro-field of inequality; Yakut language ; functional-semantic field; comparative degree ; superlative degree; degrees of trait; morphological means; lexical means
Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – 2 (23) (С. 72-77)
The linguistic units are considered in the combination of the micro-field of inequality of the comparative category on the material of the Yakut language. The category of comparison along with the microsystem of equality is allocated microsystem of means that serve the expression of the values of inequality. The micro-field of the inequality of the comparative category is characterized by the expression of distinguishing features of objects and phenomena of reality. This micro-field represents different types of degrees of comparison: comparative degree, superlative degree, degrees of trait. The semantics of the comparative degree consists that the fact of the predominance of any quality in one subject in compared with another. Superlative degree determines a high degree of quality in one subject from a variety of similar objects and phenomena. Words expressing the degree of feature of objects and phenomena express the attitude of the subject to the quality of the subject. Morphological means of expression of a comparative degree in the Yakut language are represented by affixes of initial and comparative cases. Lexical means of expression of a comparative degree are: adverbs of quality, adjectives, verbs with comparative semantics. Construction expressing the superlative degree, is represented by constructions with adverbs, the adjectives of the semantic superlative constructions with nouns and participles. To the periphery of the micro-field of inequality are affixes that represent the degree of trait in the Yakut language.
Харабаева, В. И. Микрополе неравенства категории компаративности в якутском языке / В. И. Харабаева ; Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. - 2018. - N 2 (23). - С. 72-77. - DOI: 10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.02.23.014
DOI: 10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.02.23.014
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