Особенности организации противотуберкулезной работы среди детского населения в условиях северных и арктических территорий
Книга или сборник статей
Русский
616-002(571.56)
Север; Арктика; туберкулез; дети; организация; профилактика; north; Arctic; tuberculosis; child; management; prevention
Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Пульмонология, Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Инфекционные болезни
Despite the decrease in incidence of pediatric tuberculosis following measures implemented by the Ministry of Health of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), with support from the Government of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the problem of pediatric tuberculosis remains urgent in the arctic and northern districts. Over 5 years, tuberculosis (TB) was detected in 161 children aged 0 to 14, among the 34 administrative districts of Yakutia republic, of them, children from arctic and northern areas made 24.8% (40). Lack (67%) of TB doctors in the arctic and northern districts undermines the performance of activities on early detection and prevention of TB among the population. Analysis of business trips showed that anti-tuberculosis measures conducted were insufficient, due isolated, hard-to-access location of settlements, long distance from the administrative center, lack of permanent employee in some of the districts. Out of the 12 districts, 9 districts (75%) managed to conduct meetings at the level of municipal entity to discuss issues in TB control work. 24 medical councils to discuss ways to conduct TB control activities and successfulness of conducted activities were summoned in central district hospitals of 11 districts (91.6%). 42 orders on conducting TB control measures and TB prevention among the population were issued in 11 central district hospitals. Decline in pediatric tuberculosis incidence in arctic and northern districts can be achieved only by better conducting anti-TB activities, which should lead ultimately to lower pediatric TB incidence over the republic
Ощепкова, Н. М. Особенности организации противотуберкулезной работы среди детского населения в условиях северных и арктических территорий / Н. М. Ощепкова, М. К. Винокурова // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 78-82.
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