25 лет профпатологической службе Республики Саха (Якутии)
Статья в журнале
Русский
616-057:656.071.6(571.56)
Якутский республиканский профцентр; профессиональная патология; заболеваемость профессиональной патологией; структура профессиональных заболеваний; периодические медицинские осмотры; профессиональная тугоухость; вибрационная болезнь; the Sakha Republic’s Occupational Pathology Center; occupational pathology; incidence of occupational diseases; structure of occupational diseases; periodic medical examinations; occupational hearing loss; vibration disease
Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. – 2017. – N 04 (09)
C. 51-54
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова
Якутск, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет
2222-5404 (print)
РИНЦ 2017: 0,237
In 2017, the Sakha Republic’s Occupational Pathology Center marks its 25th anniversary. A great contribution to its organization was made by Ara Andreevna Bezrodnykh, Honored Worker of Science of Yakutia, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Medical and Treatment Faculty of the Yakutsk State University. The article describes the stages of development of the occupational medicine service in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), its main achievements in scientific, organizational, medical-diagnostic, preventive, and educational work. Today the Sakha Republic’s Occupational Pathology Center is the only medical institution in the republic that provides the coordination and arrangement of medical examinations and consultations to persons working in harmful and dangerous work conditions, also to persons engaged in the work of the high-risk units. The centre examines any association of the disease with the profession and assesses professional suitability. The article presents the statistical data on the chronic occupational diseases in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the recent years, their dynamics and structure. As of the beginning of 2017, more than 3,000 patients with various chronic diseases were registered in the Sakha Republic’s Occupational Pathology Center. In the period from 2012 to 2016, each year the Center identified from 114 to 199 new cases. The incidence of chronic occupational pathology varies from 2.5 to 4.4 cases per 10,000 working population, which is 1.5-2.5 times higher than the average all-Russian indicators. Among newly diagnosed patients in 2016, 79 % were working in mining enterprises, 17.1 % - transport and communications workers, 1 % - construction, 1 % - health care, etc. According to the analysis of the structure of the first identified occupational diseases for 2016, the leading place is occupied by diseases of respiratory organs - 26,2 %, hearing loss - 26 %, vibration disease -24.04 %, diseases of musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system from the functional surge - 22.6 %. In the recent years, there has been noted the increased pathology of the respiratory and musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system. These changes may be due to the improvement of the quality of periodic medical examinations conducted by specialists of medical institutions, as well as due to the changes in the social and economic situation
25 лет профпатологической службе Республтики Саха (Якутии) / Э. Э. Конникова, А. Л. Ветохин, Ф. М. Терютин, А. Г. Попова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 51-54.
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