Патология органов пищеварения у детей с ожирением Республики Саха Якутия
Статья в журнале
Русский
Библиогр.: с. 88 (4 назв.)
616-056.52-053.2-07:616.3(571.56)
ожирение; избыточный вес; дети; органы пищеварения; патология печени и желчевыводящих путей; неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени; распространенность; obesity; overweight; overweight; children; digestive organs; pathology of the liver and bile ducts; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; prevalence; diseases; diagnosis
Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Эндокринология медицинская. Расстройства питания и нарушения обмена веществ, Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Педиатрия, Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Гастроэнтерология и гепатология
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. – 2017. – N 04 (09)
C. 85-88
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова
Якутск, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет
2222-5404 (print)
РИНЦ 2017: 0,237
Obesity in children and adolescents is one of the urgent problems of modern health. The urgency of the problem is due to a steady increase in the number of patients with obesity, involvement in the pathological process of vital organs. Clinical changes on the part of the digestive organs in patients with obesity can be very diverse, characteristic is the presence of comorbidity, which further exacerbates the metabolic syndrome. The article shows a close relationship between obesity and the defeat of the digestive system in children and adolescents of the Sakha Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In the present work, the nature of lesions of the digestive system was analyzed in 250 children and adolescents with overweight and obesity aged 3 to 18 years, according to the materials of the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Gastroenterology and the Consultative Polyclinic of the State Agency of the Sakha Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) RHB No. ө 1- NCM. All children underwent a standard examination, including a history, clinical examination of organs and systems, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics (general and biochemical blood tests, urinalysis, hormone analysis, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (FEGDS), examinations of specialists according to indications). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was established, the predominance of the adolescent age in the group of children surveyed. The connection of morbid obesity in children of the indigenous population of the SRRS (Y) is noted. It was established that obesity in children in the structure of diseases of the digestive system is dominated by liver and bile duct disease. With the increase in the degree of obesity, the frequency of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease increases. Steatosis of the pancreas was found with the same frequency in all groups in children, both overweight and obese. The relationship between overweight and obesity with inflammatory changes in the mucosa of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum in the form of esophagitis, chronic gastroduodenitis, as well as with functional disorders of the intestine (constipation, diarrhea) washas been noted
Рыбочкина, А. В. Патология органов пищеварения у детей с ожирением Республики Саха Якутия / А. В. Рыбочкина, Т. Г. Дмитриева, Н. Н. Иннокентьева // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 85-88.
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