Эпидемиологическая ситуация по туберкулезу в Республике Саха (Якутия) и г. Якутске в период 2006-2016 годы
Книга или сборник статей
Русский
616-002(571.56)
туберкулез; туберкулез органов дыхания; эпидемическая ситуация; заболеваемость; распространенность; смертность; множественная лекарственная устойчивость; интегральный показатель; коэффициент наглядности; pulmonary tuberculosis; epidemiology; incidence; prevalence; mortality; multidrug resistance; aggregate measurements; descriptive statistic
Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Пульмонология, Медицина и здравоохранение / Клиническая медицина / Инфекционные болезни
Over the period from 2006 to 2016, key epidemiological indicators for tuberculosis in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) have shown trend to decrease. In 2016, incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in Yakutia were 1.-1.7 times lower than in the Far East Federal District, but above the Russian indicators by 10.1% and 16.6%, respectively. Tuberculosis incidence in Yakutsk has been declining faster compared to the all-republic rate during the last 10 years, but still, in 2016, key epidemiological indicators for tuberculosis in Yakutsk remained higher than over the republic by 28.2-48.3%. Over the study period, rates of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis were observed to grow. In 2016, incidence and prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis were 1.4 and 1.7 times higher than in Russia, respectively. Although it needs to be acknowledged that for the last 2 years, incidence of multidrugresistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) in Yakutia has been decreasing, and a trend to stabilization of MDR TB prevalence has been observed, since 2013 and on. Increase rates of incidence and prevalence of MDR TB in Yakutsk have been ahead of all-republic rates, and in 2016, were 2 and 1.6 times higher, respectively, without any trend to decline. Based on comprehensive assessment of the epidemiological situation in Sakha Republic (Yakutia) over the period from 2006 to 2016 with the use of aggregate measurements, epidemiological situation was at worst in 2011, and 2016 was the year with the most favorable TB situation. Churapchinsky district showed optimal epidemiological situation for TB in the years 2006 and 2016, while Yakutsk continues to have the most unfavorable situation with TB
Яковлева, Л. П. Эпидемиологическая ситуация по туберкулезу в Республике Саха (Якутия) и г. Якутске в период 2006-2016 годы / Л. П. Яковлева, С. Н. Кондаков // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 124-130.
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