Издательство: Детгиз
Год выпуска: 1950
Серия, номер выпуска: Естественно-научная библиотечка школьника
Количество страниц: 84 с.
Год выпуска: 2020
Количество страниц: 2 с.
Шепелев, В. В.
Памяти Марка Михайловича Шаца / В. В. Шепелев, Ю. В. Шумилов, И. И. Сыромятников // Наука и техника в Якутии. - 2024. - N 2 (47). - C. 115-116. - DOI: 10.24412/1728-516Х-2024-2-115-116
DOI: 10.24412/1728-516Х-2024-2-115-116
Количество страниц: 10 с.
Currently, about 45% of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) lives in the valley of the middle reaches of the Lena River. The effects of climate change to varying degrees can have both negative and positive impacts on the lives of these people. The purpose of this article: to identify the features of changes in air temperature and precipitation regime in the study area. The paper uses methods of statistical analysis and scientific generalization. Meteorological series of three stations located in the valley of the middle reaches of the Lena River – Namtsy, Yakutsk and Pokrovsk – were analyzed. The air temperature is taken for the period 1961-2024, which covers the old base period 1961-1990 and the current climatic norm 1991-2020. The series of atmospheric precipitation were analyzed for the period 1966-2024. To simplify the task, the period from May to September was taken for the warm period, and the period from October to April for the cold period. Statistically significant trends in annual air temperature were revealed, the rate of change in Pokrovsk is 0.4 ° C/10 years, in Yakutsk and Namtsy 0.6 ° C/10 years. The sums of the daily temperatures of the warm period increased significantly. Analysis of precipitation did not find statistically significant trends; graphical visualization of their dynamics provides insight into significant year-to-year variability. At all stations since 2014, there has been a decrease in the amount of precipitation of the warm period, and in the last 5 years – an increase in the amount of precipitation of the cold period. The results obtained can be used when adopting plans for regional adaptation measures in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in particular, for its central, most populated part.
Петрова, А. Н.
Региональные изменения температуры воздуха и атмосферных осадков в среднем течении реки Лены / А. Н. Петрова ; Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 78-87. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-78-87
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-78-87
Количество страниц: 11 с.
In recent years, forest fires have demonstrated an increasing trend in Yakutia, associated with modern global warming and extensive activation of cryogenic processes. In Central Yakutia, an ice complex is widespread, confined to the inter-alas type of terrain. Thawing of the ice component of the soils leads to the development of thermokarst, which is observed in disturbed treeless areas. The general climatic conditions, lithological and geocryological characteristics of the areas for which numerical modeling of the thermal state of soils was performed are described. The thermal state of inter-alas soils in 8 areas after forest fires was modeled during vegetation restoration, taking into account the current trend of increasing air temperature by 0.02о/year. The models were compiled for key periods of change in surface conditions and vegetation: 3, 8, 10 and 25 years after forest fires. It was revealed that in the Pokrovsk, Borogontsy and Berdigestyakh areas, it is possible to reach the depth of thawing of the ice horizon, which is due to high mean annual air temperatures and the spread of sandy loam in the upper part of deposits. And if the vegetation is not restored within the first three years, then presumably cryogenic processes will occur in these areas. In other areas, according to the modeling results, thawing does not reach the ice complex; gradual self-restoration of vegetation should bring geocryological conditions to their original state within 20-25 years. Soil temperatures are expected to rise, which is related to the current general warming of the climate. If the warming trend continues, thawing and soil temperature increases will be more significant and noticeable.
Новоприезжая, В. А.
Расчетные геокриологические характеристики межаласий после лесных пожаров в Центральной Якутии / В. А. Новоприезжая, А. Н. Федоров ; Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 67-77. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-67-77
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-67-77
Год выпуска: 2017
Год выпуска: 2024
Год выпуска: 2024
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 1973
Серия, номер выпуска: Настоящее и будущее Земли и человечества
Год выпуска: 2025