Количество страниц: 9 с.
Viral hepatitis D is one of the most severe forms of viral hepatitis with the risk of developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and is difficult to treat. Genotype 1 of the D virus is widespread, with other genotypes distributed unevenly across continents. In Russia, the Republics of Tyva and Yakutia are endemic regions for hepatitis D. According to our research, genotypes 1 and 2 of the D virus are found in Yakutia. The aim of the study was to determine the replicative activity of the virus and their genotypic and subgenotypic diversity. Methods and materials: sequencing was performed using the Sanger method on a 500 bp section of the 3’-end of the LHDAg gene. 499 people were tested for hepatitis D viruses using the PCR method. Results: the incidence of viral hepatitis B is decreasing. In 2023, the rate of acute viral hepatitis was 0.40 per 100 thousand population (RF - 0.34), chronic viral hepatitis B - 17.3 per 100 thousand population (RF - 8.5). When determining the viral load, 64 % of patients had simultaneous replication of both viruses (HBV + HDV +), only 36 % had replication of the D virus. Genotyping of the hepatitis D virus revealed genotype 1 in 46.5 % of patients, genotype 2 - in 53.5 %. A phylogenetic analysis showed that among isolates belonging to genotype 1, 2 isolates of 2019 and 3 isolates from the GenBank database are grouped with isolates belonging to cluster 1c, and 3 isolates of 2019 and the Yakut-8 isolate from the GenBank database formed a separate branch located between clusters 1c and 1e. All isolates of genotype 2 belonged to subgenotype 2b. Conclusion: It is shown that hepatitis Delta virus of genotypes 1 and 2 are widespread in Yakutia, and subgenotype 1c and subgenotype 2b were identified for the first time.
Субгенотипическое разнообразие вируса гепатита D в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Семенов С. И., Писарева М. М., Фадеев А. В. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа им. А. А. Смородинцева" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 40-48.
Издательство: ЯГУ
Год выпуска: 1986
Количество страниц: 140 с.
Болезни печени и желчевыводящих путей в условиях Севера : сборник научных трудов / Министерство высшего и среднего специального образования РСФСР, Якутский государственный университет ; [редколлегия: А. А. Безродных (ответственный редактор) и др.]. - Якутск : ЯГУ, 1986. - 127, [7] c. : ил. ; 21 см.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- 1. Саввина Майя Семеновна, Иванова Ольга Николаевна, Мельчанова Галина Михайловна, Бурцева Татьяна Егоровна, Иванова Ирина Семеновна, Слободчикова Майя Павловна. Клинический случай альбинизма у ребенка 12 лет = A clinical case of albinism in a 12 year old child
- 2. Пальшина Аида Михайловна, Силина Наталья Николаевна, Окорокова Анастасия Борисовна, Иванов Кюндюл Иванович, Россейкин Евгений Владимирович, Кобзев Евгений Евгеньевич, Борисов Алексей Иннокентьевич, Гоголев Владислав Афанасьевич. Синдром Бланда-Уайта-Гарланда: клинические особенности течения и лечения у пациентки молодого возраста = Bland-White-Garland syndrome: clinical features of the course and treatment in young patients
- 3. Тобохов Александр Васильевич, Николаев Владимир Николаевич, Павлов Иннокентий Егорович, Федотов Владимир Николаевич, Слепцов Константин Николаевич , Семенов Александр Пантелеймонович. Клинические случаи эндоскопического удаления эндобронхиальных опухолей = Clinical cases of endoscopic removal of endobronchial tumors
- 4. Саввина Валентина Алексеевна, Шейкин Иннокентий Юрьевич, Тарасов Антон Юрьевич, Николаев Валентин Николаевич, Варфоломеев Ахмед Романович. Патологический свищ тонкой кишки, сформированный магнитными инородными телами = Pathological fistula of the small intestine formed by magnetic foreign bodies
- 5. Якутский медицинский журнал, 2024, №4 (88)
A study was conducted by type "case" and "control" among the non-indigenous population in south Yakutia with arterial hypertension (AH) in the presence and absence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The groups were comparable in age. Patients in the main group had statistically significantly high systolic blood pressure, average BMI and WC values compared with patients without NAFLD. In hypertensive patients in combination with NAFLD, the chance of developing obesity is more than 4 times higher compared to the control. Hypertensive patients with NAFLD had a significantly high incidence of atherogenic dyslipidemia. The conducted ROC analysis showed the prognostic significance of risk factors such as BMI, OT, TG and blood pressure levels with the risk of developing NAFLD in patients with hypertension.
Софронова, С. И.
Взаимосвязь неалкогольной жировой болезни печени у больных артериальной гипертензией с некоторыми кардио-метаболическими факторами риска / С. И. Софронова, А. Н. Романова ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024, N 4 (88). - C. 118-121. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.88.28
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.88.28
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Biliary atresia is a rare disease detected in the neonatal period, considered both extrahepatic and intrahepatic bile ducts, leads to secondary biliary cirrhosis, liver failure and, ultimately, death of the child during the first two years of life. The causes of biliary atresia remain unclear. Most of the main etiologic methods for ensuring the development of biliary atresia currently consider CMV infection. The aim of this study is to present a clinical case of congenital biliary atresia in a newborn with a generalized form of congenital CMV infection. A prospective and retrospective analysis of the medical record of a newborn with congenital biliary atresia was performed, who was examined and visited the departments of the neonatal and premature infants department, was carried out. A comprehensive study was conducted in the department. A dangerous case of a newborn with the implementation of intrauterine infection, congenital cytomegalovirus infection, with atresia of the extrahepatic bile ducts is described. In our clinical case, a congenital malformation, biliary atresia, was detected, which proves an earlier intrauterine infection. The boy had light-colored stool, closer to acholic. In the first days of life, yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes is observed. With the beginning of phototherapy, the stool did not become colored. At the level of the central district hospital, any jaundice (congenital developmental pathology, atresia of the common bile duct) were detected during laboratory and instrumental examination. At the level of the perinatal center, the diagnosis was confirmed, and this was the decisive cause of this malformation with the development of pneumonia of cytomegalovirus etiology. The child was transferred to the pediatric surgical department at the age of 1 month for planned surgical treatment. The presented clinical case of biliary atresia in a newborn child allows pediatricians, neonatologists, and resuscitators to focus their attention on the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease.
Клинический случай: врожденная билиарная атрезия цитомегаловирусной этиологии / Я. А. Мунхалова, В.Б. Егорова, С. Н. Алексеева, М. Р. Неустроева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, "Республиканская больница N 1 - Центр экстренной медицинской помощи", Чурапчинская центральная районная больница им. П. Н. Сокольникова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2025. - N 1 (38). - C. 39-45. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-39-45
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-39-45
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a rare form of congenital red cell aplasia of hematopoiesis in infants and children, characterized by suppression of erythropoiesis and congenital malformations. The article presents an observation of a child with DBA. The girl was born with severe anemia. The diagnosis was established at the age of 3 months, genetically confirmed at 2 years. Since her birth, she had been receiving monthly transfusion therapy with red blood cells. Treatment with prednisolone, L-leucine was carried out without effect, the child remained transfusion-dependent. The only curative method for this disease is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). With a 14-year-old sibling not suitable, there was no other suitable related donor. By the age of 15, the child had developed serious complications caused by post-transfusion iron overload of the liver (grade 4), myocardium, pituitary gland with the development of liver and heart failure; endocrine disorders in the form of hypopituitarism, primary and secondary hypothyroidism, increased fasting glycemia. In addition, the girl has chronic viral hepatitis C. In order to remove excess iron from the body, the patient has been receiving chelation therapy since the age of 8. The accumulation of iron in organs leads to irreversible dysfunction, reducing the life expectancy of patients with DBA, so early initiation of chelation therapy is necessary.
Анемия Даймонда-Блекфена с тяжелой пострансфузионной перегрузкой железом / Аргунова Е. Ф., Харабаева Е. М., Протопопова Н. Н., Кондратьева С. А. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальныйцентр медицины имени М. Е. Николаева" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 4 (37). - C. 10-17. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-10-17
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-10-17
Источник: Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 4 (37).
Количество страниц: 10 с.
Течение хронического гепатита D у коренного населения Республики Саха (Якутия) / Заморщикова О. М., Слепцова С. С., Слепцов С. С. ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 4 (37). - C. 42-51. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-42-51
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-42-51
Год выпуска: 2024
Издательство: Медицина
Год выпуска: 1982
Количество страниц: 442 с.
Год выпуска: 2024