Количество страниц: 9 с.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe neurodegenerative disease within the spectrum of motor neuron disorders, selectively targeting central and peripheral motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, with highly variable clinical manifestations. One rare form of ALS is progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), primarily characterized by the selective involvement of peripheral motor neurons and a slower, less aggressive progression compared to classical ALS. Currently, the scientific community lacks consensus on whether PMA should be classified as a distinct nosological entity or as a subtype of ALS. Recent advancements in genetic research have identified that familial and hereditary forms of ALS are most frequently linked to mutations in the SOD1, TARDBP, C9orf72, and FUS genes, among others. Moreover, increasing progress in genetic testing now enables the identification of mutant genes responsible for various phenotypes. Understanding the genetic underpinnings of motor neuron diseases is crucial for elucidating their pathogenesis, which may pave the way for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This article presents a clinical case involving a patient with a PMA phenotype associated with the H49R mutation in the SOD1 gene. A comprehensive account of the patient’s anamnesis, clinical presentation, molecular-genetic findings, as well as results from instrumental investigations, including electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging, is provided. The article discusses the potential nosological autonomy of PMA and its association with the H49R mutation, referencing current data from both Russian and international studies. Additionally, the article highlights the challenges of differential diagnosis, particularly in distinguishing PMA from other neurodegenerative diseases with similar clinical profiles. This case contributes to the expanding knowledge of the heterogeneity of motor neuron diseases and underscores the importance of molecular-genetic testing in predicting disease prognosis and guiding patient management.
Мутация H49R гена SOD1 как причина развития прогрессирующей мышечной атрофии: клинический случай / Сыромятников Н. Н., Таппахов А. А., Давыдова Т. К., Конникова Э. Э., Хабарова Ю. И. ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 4 (37) - C. 60-68 - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-60-68
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-60-68
Источник: Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 4 (37).
Количество страниц: 10 с.
Течение хронического гепатита D у коренного населения Республики Саха (Якутия) / Заморщикова О. М., Слепцова С. С., Слепцов С. С. ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 4 (37). - C. 42-51. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-42-51
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-42-51
Количество страниц: 7 с.
This research says that lichen ruber planus (LRP) has a wide range of clinical manifestations in the oral cavity, where the main morphological element of the lesion is papular rashes accompanied by inflammatory and proliferative processes. At the same time, the etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of development are currently not fully understood. In many pathological conditions of the body, oxidative stress plays a leading role in the mechanism of damage to the structure of cell membranes, violation of their permeability, which is associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species, which have a pronounced reactive effect. For the state of oxidative stress (OS), first of all, it is typical to have an imbalance in the ratio of the pro- and antioxidant systems in the direction of strengthening the former, which possibly contributes to the development of inflammatory and destructive lesions in the COPR with CPL. The aim of the study was to study the activity of free radical processes in the blood serum of patients with CPL COPR for a selective approach to the appointment of corrective therapy. Materials and methods of research. The study of biochemiluminescence parameters was carried out in 66 recipients with CPL SOPR, age group from 35 to 65 years and a control group that included 33 people of similar age, without clinical manifestations of diseases of SOPR. The intensity of free radical processes in blood serum was assessed by chemiluminescence (CML) using the LS 50B “PERKIN ELMER” spectrometer. Spontaneous, Fe2+-induced and H2O2-initiated chemiluminescence in the presence of luminol was recorded. The obtained data were displayed in relative units. Results. The obtained results by the method of chemiluminescence (CML) in serum in recipients with clinical LRP manifestations in the oral cavity determine the dynamic characteristic of intensification of free-radical processes. At the same time, actual data on the weakening of the antioxidant protection systems barrier (Ssp, h, Sind-1, Slum, H and Sind-2) were revealed compared to similar data of the control group. Discussion. CML indicators reflect an increase in the production of free radicals of a lipid nature and a weakening of the antioxidant barrier in individuals with CPL COPR, which indicates the development of OS in the body as a whole. Conclusion. Taking into account the development of the state of systemic OS in CPL COPR, it is justified to correct it in a timely manner by including antioxidants in the general treatment complex to reduce the duration of manifestations of lesions and to provide a positive effect of the therapy.
Активность свободно-радикальных процессов в сыворотке крови у больных красным плоским лишаём слизистой оболочки полости рта/ Загородняя Е. Б., Ушницкий И. Д., Юркевич А. В., Сувырина М. Б. [и др.] ; Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Хабаровский военный госпиталь, Кемеровский государственный университет // Вестник Северо-Восточногофедерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024, N 4 (37). - C. 35-41. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-35-41
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-35-41
Количество страниц: 9 с.
Meningococcal infection (MI) is a current disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations and an aggressive course. The clinical picture of meningococcal infection is characterized by polymorphism of manifestations from asymptomatic to extremely severe forms, leading to death within a few hours. The risk group for MI are children under 5 years of age. The GFMI can be caused by 6 serogroups: A, B, C, W, X and Y. Serotype W had not been registered in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) until recently. With the MI caused by Neisseria meningitidis W, a number of authors note the polymorphism of the clinical picture of the generalized form of meningococcal infection. The presence of various atypical manifestations is characteristic. The article presents three clinical cases of patients with generalized meningococcal infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis, two of whom had the disease caused by serogroup W. Three young patients with similar clinical picture had no contacts confirmed by epidemiological investigation. All three had an atypical onset of the disease, with gastrointestinal syndrome. Eventually, all developed the clinical picture of severe meningoencephalitis. The peculiarity of these cases is isolated meningoencephalitis, without meningococcemia, which is the least common among generalized forms of meningococcal infection. Two patients were diagnosed with mixed infection with Epstein-Barr virus. One patient developed arthritis, according to the classification, related to rare forms of MI. In all patients, the outcome of the disease was sensorineural hearing loss.
Атипичное течение генерализованной формы менингококковой инфекции серотипа W у детей раннего возраста / Дмитриева Т. Г., Кожухова Ж. В., Суздалова В. П., Мамонтова С. М., Агаева Л. З. К. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ГБУ "Детская клиническая инфекционная больница" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 4 (37). - C. 26-34. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-26-34
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-26-34
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Considered the leading naturalistic concept, taking into account the geographical, climaticfactors, which are the cornerstone of the notion of social adaptation. Learn the basic meanings of adaptation. Analyzed the biological mechanisms of social adaptation
Яковлева, Е. П. О биологических механизмах биосоциальной адаптации человека / Яковлева Е. П. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. - 2013, N 1 (6). - С. 46-50.
Ответственность: Сорочинский Максим Анатольевич (Научный руководитель)
Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Общий отдел > Информационные технологии. Вычислительная техника,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩИЙ ОТДЕЛ > Информационные технологии. Вычислительная техника.
Color blindness, is a common type of color vision disorder affecting millions of people around the world. This article provides an overview of modern software solutions designed to help people suffering from color blindness to comfortably use their devices. We will look at various aspects of these software tools, including their functionality, efficiency, and ease of use. Such analysis can be used both for individual users with color blindness and for software developers seeking to make their products more accessible and convenient for people with this condition.
Черепанов, М. Д. Программные средства для помощи людям с дальтонизмом / М. Д. Черепанов, Н. В. Ступак ; научный руководитель М. А. Сорочинский ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Педагогический институт, Якутский колледж связи и энергетики им. П. И. Дудкина // Аргуновские чтения - 2024. - Якутск : ИЦ НБ РС (Я). - (Культура Арктики ; вып. 15). - С. 503-507.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The present scientific article analyzes the diet of young people in Yakutia, taking into account the significance of fish products in their diet. The study was based on a survey of 760 students, which allowed identifying the frequency of fish consumption and preferences in their selection. Biochemical analysis of fish was conducted, and the results were compared with the physiological requirements norms of the population of the Russian Federation. It was found that fishery natural raw materials have high nutritional value, confirming their importance in the diet. The obtained data can be used for the development of recipes for fish culinary products, considering consumer preferences and the needs of the population of Yakutia.
Готовцева, З. И. Предпочтения и частота потребления рыбных блюд среди молодежи: аналитический обзор / З. Н. Готовцева, К. М. Степанов ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 2 (14). - C. 17-26.
Количество страниц: 3 с.
Intradural lipoma (spinal cord lipoma) is a rare benign tumor in the spinal cord consisting of white fatty tissue. The article presents a clinical case of intradural lipoma in a newborn/
Интрадуральная липома у новорожденного / С. Н. Алексеева, В. Б. Егорова, Т. Е. Бурцева [и др.] ; Перинатальный центр РБ N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024, N 2 (86). - С. 110-112. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.27
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.27
Количество страниц: 3 с.
The article presents an interesting clinical case of Willebrand's disease in combination with Crohn's disease and congenital heart disease in a 17-year-old Sakha teenager. Such clinical cases are rare in the public literature, since the combination of these diseases is practically not found. The onset of Crohn's disease at the age of 16 significantly affected the development and severity of clinical manifestations. Therapy with a genetically engineered biological drug and substitution therapy made it possible to achieve clinical and laboratory remission.
Болезнь Виллебранда в сочетании с болезнью крона у подростка саха / М. С. Саввина, О. Н. Иванова, Г. М. Мельчанова [и др.] ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева, Педиатрический центр // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 2 (86). - С. 108-110. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.26
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.26
Количество страниц: 3 с.
The article describes a case of effective application of the valvular bronchoblocation method in an acute progressive form of tuberculosis - caseous pneumonia, in a patient with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis pathogen (MDR MBT).
Клинический случай эффективного применения клапанной бронхоблокации в комплексном лечении больного с казеозной пневмонией с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя туберкулеза / Н. А. Гуляева, В. Д. Адамова, А. С. Делахов, А. Е. Варламов ; Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова, ГБУ РС(Я) Научно-практический центр "Фтизиатрия" им. Е. Н. Андреева // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 2 (86). - С. 105-107. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.25
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.25