Количество страниц: 6 с.
Over the period from 2011 to 2016, an increase in proportion of multidrug-resistant cases among pulmonary tuberculosis patients with positive microscopy and/or culture (MTB+) has been observed in Ust-Aldansky district of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Proportion of multidrug-resistant (MDR) cases among newly identified patients increased by a factor of 1.2 (from 27.3% to 33.3%), but remained below the all-republic level (34.6%). It should be bared in mind, that in most (68.4%) patients with MDR, resistance is, as a rule, to 3-5 or more antitubercular agents. Effective outcomes in patients, who were started on chemotherapy regimen IV during the period from 2011 to 2014, were observed in 64%, while 4% had treatment failure. We observed high rates of treatment interruptions (12%), mortality from tuberculosis (12%), and proportions of cases transferred out to Directorate of Penitentiary Service (8%), which was attributed to the majority of patients with MDR belonging to socially marginalized population groups (65.8%) often associated with treatment non-compliance and defaulting from regular medical check-ups. Successful treatment outcome in patients with MDR largely depends on well-orchestrated work of all relevant agencies, and primarily, must be supported by heads of local administrations and active members of communities in each of the districts, ‘naslegs', or settlements. All these efforts should be aimed at making sure to hospitalize these categories of patients for motivated long-term treatment
Бурнашев, И. П.Характеристика и исходы лечения больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью в Усть-Алданском районе Якутии / И. П. Бурнашев, Л. П. Яковлева // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 18-22.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Presented are the results of implementing minimally invasive surgical procedures in osteoarticular tuberculosis at the Department for Osteoarticular and Urogenital Tuberculosis. As was shown, based on retrospective comparative analysis of time to analgesic demands in patients after minimally invasive surgical procedures or surgeries via classical approach, minimally invasive procedures were associated with considerably shorter duration of pain syndrome and analgesic demand, without sacrificing the quality of diagnosis
Бульший, Н. Ю. Современные методы малоинвазивной диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза костей и суставов / Н. Ю. Бульший // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 14-18.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Presented are trends over time (2012-2016) in key epidemiological indicators for tuberculosis in Megino-Kangalassky district of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), a region with high risk of tuberculosis transmission. Negative trend to increase in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has been observed. Nevertheless, by conducting a scope of multifaceted measures, we were able to meaningfully improve treatment effectiveness in new cases, and effectiveness of regular medical check-up of existing pool of tuberculosis patients
Борисова, Е. С. Эпидемиологическая ситуация по туберкулезу и показатели туберкулеза множественной лекарственной устойчивостью в Мегино-Кангаласском районе Якутии / Е. С. Борисова // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 12-14.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Tuberculosis remains a social disease with a high prevalence over the world. The problem of tuberculosis is inseparable from the deterioration in population socio-economic standard of living. Tuberculosis infection reservoir is currently observed to grow, largely due to risk groups, and primarily, vulnerable, socially marginalized population groups. Socially vulnerable groups include homeless individuals, internal and external (near and far abroad), refugees from zones of ethnic or local military conflicts, unemployed, chronic alcohol and drug abusers, prisoners, and residents of shelters for disabled or elderly people. Social marginalization (so called de-adaptation) is the core underlying reason to why these patient groups have higher detection rates of extensive destructive tuberculosis with advanced stages or with primary drug resistance (including multidrug resistance), associated, as a result, with low success rates of multimodal treatment
Организация и проведение профилактического флюорографического обследования социально уязвимой группы населения г. Якутска / Е. Д. Апросимов, Л. П. Шепелева, А. М. Лукина и [другие] // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 10-12.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Analysis of trends in statistics for smear-positive patients (MTB+) over the period from 2011 to 2016 showed that number of registered MTB+ patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis had decreased during the study period, both among all cases, and among new cases. Nonetheless, the size of infection reservoir defined as the number of MTB+ patients remains at high levels. We observed high rates of prevalence for drug-resistance, including multidrug resistance and extensive drug resistance (MDR and XDR). Prevalence rates of tuberculosis cases with MDR in Yakutia in the years 2013 to 2015 were higher than the same rates over Russian Federation by factors of 1.7-1.8-1.6, but showed a trend to decrease compared to the rates in the Far East Federal District. High proportion of newly identified patients with MDR among patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (up to 68.5%) suggests the emergence of a totally new-made tuberculosis infection reservoir with resistance to first-line drugs. The policy pursued and supported in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is aimed at strengthening laboratory capabilities, adopting novel diagnostic technologies, improving epidemiologic surveillance, while supporting the currently running state programs against tuberculosis, and considering the currently observed decrease in tuberculosis incidence, this could lead to beneficial effect on existing and future burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis
Микробиологическая диагностика туберкулеза в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Г. И. Алексеева, М. В. Черных, Н. Г. Павлов [и другие] // Предупреждение распространения туберкулезной инфекции в циркумполярных регионах России. Актуальные проблемы сочетанных инфекций (ВИЧ/ТБ/гепатиты) — 2018. — С. 3-10.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Successes of molecular biology adducted for new information about biological distinguishes of A hepatitis virus (HAV). Totally 6 genotypes of HAV had been founded, and each has several subtypes and area of geographical spreading. Purpose of this study of evaluation of HAV genotypes in Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Materials and methods: Patients with HAV, who hospitalized in Yakutsk city clinical hospital and from Neryungri district was involved in this study. For diagnostics clinic-epidemiological, biochemical, serological and molecule-genetical (PCR) methods of HAV-RNA evaluation with recognition of genotype has been used. Results: Spreading of HAV subtypes in Yakutia significantly different from another regions of Russia with prevalence of IA subtype. Most spreaded subtype, according our study, is a III genotype
Генотипы вируса А в Республике Саха (Якутия) / В. К. Семенова, С. С. Слепцова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2015. — N 1 (01). — С. 31-36.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The results of investigation describe the presence of specific regional risk factors and pathological processes of formation of organs and tissues of the oral cavity among residents of industrial areas of Yakutia. The main local risk factors are quantitative and qualitative changes in biophysical properties of the oral fluid in tested groups that are associated with reduced salivary flow rate, increasing its viscosity, the prevalence of the second and third types of microcrystallisation, as well as an imbalance of cation-anion composition of saliva. Data of analysis of hydrochemical indicators of drinking water shows a very low fluorine content and the lack of mineralization. Identified risk factors for dental diseases among residents living in the industrial areas cause high prevalence of pathological processes of hard dental tissues of demineralized nature, where in a group of 12 years old kids intensive caries lesion is interpreted as high, and in a group of 35-44 years old adults it is very high. The indicator of the frequency of periodontal disease in a group of 15 years old teenagers is characterized as high. On the other hand, the high prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases among the population indicates a high level of need for specialized medical care
Характеристика биологических и средовых факторов риска стоматологических заболеваний у жителей промышленных регионов Якутии / И. Д. Ушницкий, А. Д. Семенов, Е. А. Бельчусова, Р. И. Егоров // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2015. — N 1 (01). — С. 27-30.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Ортопедия. Хирургия. Офтальмология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Ортопедия. Хирургия. Офтальмология.
The problem of surgical treatment of multifocal lesions of the hip and knee joints, despite of great efforts is still unsolved. Currently, there are no clear indications for the character of surgical treatment depending on the reason of destructive lesions of the joints, technique of preoperative planning and postoperative management in patients is discussable. In addition, we did not find the literature data, where the long-term outcomes and functions of the extremities, were mentioned and analyzed. All this shows the great clinical aspect of the field. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term results of total hip and total knee joint replacement. Materials and Methods: The study is based on a study of long-term results of total hip replacement in 224 patients who were operated in the trauma and orthopedic department of Republican hospital ө 2 - Centre of emergency medical care (CEME) for the period from 2006 to 2014. Total bilateral knee consecutive total joint replacement (in 111 (45.5 %) patients) or bilateral hip consecutive total joint replacement (in 99 (44.2 %) patients) was done in 210 patients (93.7 %); one-sided knee and one-sided total hip joint consecutively in 6 (2, 6 %), bilateral total knee and unilateral total hip joint replacement - 3 (1.4 %), bilateral total hip and unilateral total knee joint replacement - 3 (1.4 %), bilateral total hip and total knee joint replacement - 2 (0.9 %). Results: The hip joint functionality was evaluated according Harris Hip Score scale, and knee joint function - Joseph et Kaufman scale (1990). Long-term results in terms from 6 months to 5 years were studied in 178 (79.5 %) patients. In 12-24 months after bilateral hip joint total replacement (67 patients), the average score was 88.2 ± 7,9 in 68.7 % of patients, and 76,5 ± 3,7 % in 31,3. The results after bilateral knee joint total replacement (97 patients) were evaluated as “good” in 79.4 % patients (89,2 ± 7,8 points) and 20.6 % as “satisfactory” (76,4 ± 3.2 points). All patients with 3 or more prosthesed-joints had average 77,1 ± 4,6 points. Conclusions: Thus, in multiple lesions of hip and knee joints of the lower extremities consecutive total joint replacement allows restoration lower extremities functionality and improvement the quality of life in patients. The next step in the treatment of lower extremities multifocal joint lesions on the basement of trauma and orthopedic department of Republican hospital ө 2 - Centre of emergency medical care (CEME) should be simultaneous total replacement of two parallel joints with evaluation of long-term results
Марков, П. В. Этапное эндопротезирование крупных суставов нижних конечностей в Республике Саха (Якутия) / П. В. Марков, Г. А. Пальшин, А. Н. Комиссаров // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2015. — N 1 (01). — С. 18-26.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
National and international responses to women’s health problems tend to be fragmented and limited. The adoption of a separate target for maternal health highlighted the lack of progress in this area and provided both political and financial support to accelerate change. The addition of the target on universal access to reproductive health helped broaden the scope of this target. To study the fact and degree of influence of the level of education on health self-assessment. Materials and methods. Data on health self-assessment were obtained through an anonymous survey of 566 women aged 18 to 49 years who were under observation in women’s clinics. To achieve the research goal, a subgroup with a high level of education (higher and incomplete higher education) and a subgroup with a lower level of education (secondary and incomplete secondary) were identified. The health self-assessment was conducted on a five-point scale, where 5 points - the highest level of health, 1 point - the lowest indicator of health. Results. It is shown that a higher level of education in women of reproductive age determines higher indicators of health self-assessment throughout the reproductive period of a woman’s life, and age dynamics does not depend on the level of education, but women with higher educational status in all age groups had higher self-assessment indicators than women with a lower level of education
Черкасов, С. Н. Влияние уровня образования на самооценку здоровья женщин репродуктивного возраста / С. Н. Черкасов, И. Л. Сопова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 67-71.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.009
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Unintentional pregnancy and abortion are experiences shared by people all over the world. These effects on reproductive health occur regardless of the country’s income level, region, or legal status of abortion. Modern methods of contraception are the safest for women’s reproductive health. However, only 25 % of women in Russia use such methods, which contributes to an increased number of abortions. The article deals with the medical and social aspects of artificial termination of pregnancy in Magadan Oblast, and analyzes these aspects. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify qualitatively new factors affecting the termination of pregnancy in Magadan Oblast. The aim of the work is an integral analysis of medical and social aspects of artificial termination of pregnancy on the example of Magadan Oblast. Most women experience at least some negative emotions related to their experience of abortion. For many, abortion is a stress that provokes, exacerbates, or complicates mental illness. There is no doubt that women with a history of abortions have higher rates of mental disorders. The analysis of reproductive losses reveals the degree of adaptability of the existing system of maternal and child health protection, as well as the effectiveness of demographic policy in the field of fertility, which allows women to optimally realize their maternal function
Павлов, Я. Н. Интегральный анализ медико-социальных аспектов искусственного прерывания беременности на примере Магаданской области / Я. Н. Павлов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 62-66.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.008