Количество страниц: 4 с.
The analysis of fertility, morbidity (primary and general) and mortality in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in dynamics, over a 10-year period (2013-2022) was conducted Differences in thestructure of morbidity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and in the Russian Federation as awhole were revealed The peak of mortality rates of the urban and rural population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, has been determined Problematicaspects of rural health care have been identified, as well as diseases complicated by the pandemic that require rehabilitation The results of the study should be taken into account by health authorities and institutions for management decisions on countering challenges and threats to the health ofthe population ofthe Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) caused by a new coronavirus infectionҤ
Анализ медико-демографической ситуации в Республике Саха (Якутия) в условиях угроз здоровью в связи с пандемией COVID-19 / Л.Н. Афанасьева, А. А. Калининская, А. В. Лазарев, С. И. Шляфер, А. В. Алехнович, А. А. Смирновв // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 58-61. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.15
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.15
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Аn assessment of the main causes of the epidemic process of chronic hepatitis C in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the stage of implementation of the national program for the elimination of viral hepatitis C was conducted. The decrease in the intensity of the incidence of acute and chronic hepatitis C in Russia was unidirectional in nature with a fairly close manifestation of their long-term movement. In contrast, in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) there wasa significantly less pronounced decrease in the incidence of acute hepatitis C (4.9 times, rate of increase -6.2%), and the incidence of chronic hepatitis C in general for the entire analyzed period was cyclical and had a pronounced upward trend (2.4 times growth, rate of increase +2.6%). It was shown that there are statistically significant differences (p
Эпидемиологические проявления гепатита С в Республике Саха (Якутия) в период глобальной программы / Е. Д. Савилов, С. С. Слепцова, С. И. Малов, О. Б. Огарков, В. В. Синьков, Н. Н. Чемезова, В. К. Семенова, И. В. Малов // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 55-58. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.14
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.14
Количество страниц: 3 с.
The aim of this study was retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of surgical treatment tactics in the treatment of Mallory-Weiss syndrome in a specific surgical hospital. In the course of the study, it was established that the widespread use in clinical practice of multidisciplinary surgical hospitals of endoscopic methods of stopping bleeding in Mallory-Weiss syndrome allows to improve the immediate results of treatment, reduce the number of complications and reduce mortality
Савельев, В. В. Клинический опыт диагностики и лечения синдрома Меллори Вейса в многопрофильном хирургическом стационаре / В. В. Савельев, М. М. Винокуров, А. В. Староватов // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 37-39. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.10
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.10
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Seasonal variations in the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3) and free thyroxine (fT4) in young men in Yakutia were studied, where strong changes in climatic parameters in the winter-spring period (from -41.8°C to -0.2°C) were noted. Seasonal variations between winter and spring were found for fT3, where in winter its levels were lower - 6.48±0.31 pmol/L than in spring - 6.88±0.1 pmol/L (p=0.005). There were no statistically significant seasonal variations for TSH (U=97; p=0.914) and sv.T4 (U=47; p=0.112). Winter-spring seasonal variations of fT3 detected in this study there are signs of polar T3 syndrome in young men in Yakutia. To search for the causes of the detected seasonal variation, a correlation analysis of the levels of TSH, fT3 and fT4 was carried out depending on daylength and atmospheric air temperature. As a result, a correlation between fT3 and fT4 with the daylight (fT3: R=0.339, p=0.03; fT4: R=-0.346, p=0.01) and with air temperature (fT3: R=0.295, p=0.05; fT4: R=-0.296, p=0.04). No correlations were found with TSH levels (daylight: R=-0.06, p=0.69; air temperature: R=-0.09, p=0.559). Thus, the residents of Yakutia have signs of polar T3 syndrome, which can be associated with both a short light day and low atmospheric temperatures in winter. The results obtained may indicate an increase in the absorption of T3 at the tissue level when exposed to cold.
Признаки полярного Т3 синдрома у молодых мужчин в Якутии / А. А. Никанорова, Н. А. Барашков, В. Г. Пшенникова [и др.] ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Институт естественных наук // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - C. 5-8. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.85.01
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.85.01
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Suicide prevention is a topical issue in modern healthcare. There are northern regions in the Russian Federation where the suicide rate exceeds Russian indicators by 2.8-3 times. The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the suicidal index (SI) in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and among American Indians - residents of Alaska, to identify the main factor contributing to the widespread suicidal behavior among residents of the Far North. Materials and methods of research. A comparative analysis of the materials of the organizational and methodological department of the State Budgetary Institution of the RS(Ya) “Yakut Neuropsychiatric Dispensary”, as well as data from the territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on the mortality of the population of the Arctic zone of the RS(Y) from suicide and statistical data on suicides of the Center for Disease Prevention and Control of the USA - CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) for 2018 and 2021 . It was found that from 2018 to 2021, the SI increased among residents of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) by 34 %. For American Indians living in Alaska, the SI increased by 23 % over the same period of time. The SI for 2018 for residents of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Yakutia is 2.6 times higher than for residents of the Russian Federation. The suicide index (SI) for 2018 among American Indians - residents of Alaska is 1.6 times higher than that of residents of the United States. The SI for 2021 for residents of the Arctic zone, the RS(Ya) is 4 times higher than for residents of the Russian Federation. The SI for 2021 the American Indian population of Alaska is 2 times higher than that of the residents of the United States. It was established that there are two regions in the world with extremely high suicide rates - Greenland and Chukotka Autonomous District in the Russian Federation. Both regions differ from other parts of the world in that they are located at the highest geographical latitudes. These are territories with the most extreme living conditions. The Arctic zone of the RS(Ya) belongs to the coldest regions of the Russian Federation. Remoteness from the central regions and extreme living and working conditions lead to a shortage of personnel in the Arctic zone of the RS(Ya) of psychiatrists. Consequently, the extremely high suicide rate in the Arctic zone of the RS(Ya) is influenced by the difficulty of accessing necessary psychiatric care and the lack of preventive mental health work.
Дуткин, М. П. Суициды в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия) и среди американских индейцев - жителей Аляски / М. П. Дуткин ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 76-83. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-76-83
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-76-83
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Pearson syndrome (PS) is a rare multisystem disease with predominant involvement of the hematopoietic organs, pancreas and liver, developing due to a defect in mitochondrial DNA. Most often, the first clinical manifestations of Pearson syndrome in the form of anemia of varying severity appear in the first year of life. The disease was first described in 1979 by Howard Pearson, who included in this syndrome sideroblastic anemia, vacuolation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow, exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, and early onset of the disease, usually before the age of 1 year. According to the literature, the incidence of Pearson syndrome is 1:5000. This article presents a clinical case of a boy diagnosed with Pearson syndrome at the age of 6 months. The child had pale skin from birth and a general blood test showed severe anemia. In the myelogram: Moderate increase in proliferation of the erythroid germ with impaired maturation, diserythro and dysmegakaryocytopoiesis, moderate monocytosis, ring-shaped sideroblasts 45 %. In a molecular genetic study: on DNA material isolated from the patient’s blood cells and urinary sediment using the polymerase chain reaction of very long fragments, the patient was analyzed for the presence of mitochondrial DNA deletions in the region where most of the major changes were described (m.6380-m. 16567). DNA isolated from the patient’s blood cells and urine sediment revealed a deletion of about 3000 bp. in a homoplasmic state. The boy also has neurological disorders. Currently, the child is admitted monthly to the oncology department of the pediatric center for replacement therapy with blood components. He has been observed by hematologists together with neurologists. He also receives chelation therapy and methylprednisolone therapy on an ongoing basis. For anticonvulsant purposes: vigabatrin. Symptomatic therapy, according to the recommendations of the federal center: Courses of Riboflavin, Tocopherol (vitamin E), Coenzyme Q, Succinic acid, L-carnitine, Thiamine.
Клинический случай синдрома Пирсона у ребенка в Республике Саха (Якутия) / О. В. Ядреева, Е. М. Харабаева, В. Б. Егорова [и др.] ; ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 им. М. Е. Николаева", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 70-75. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-70-75
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-70-75
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Инфекционные заболевания,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Инфекционные заболевания.
This article presents the results of studying the course of tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents who have suffered COVID-19 according to a study of ELISA with the presence of Ig G in the blood. The follow-up included 54 patients aged 2 to 16 years with local forms of tuberculosis who were treated in the inpatient conditions of the children’s department of the E.N. Andreev Scientific and Practical Center of Phthisiology from 2020 to 2022. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group – children who had suffered from COVID-19 according to the results of IgG in the blood – 17 patients; the second group – those who had not had COVID-19 with negative results in IgG blood – 37 patients. A comparative medical and social analysis revealed that children who had had COVID-19 had both social and medical risk factors, as well as a burdened epidemiological history, contact with adult patients with acute progressive and destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods of detecting the tuberculosis process in the first group, 88 % of children were detected by contact, 6 % by treatment, 6 % by immunodiagnostics; in the second group, 51 % by contact, 8 % by treatment and 41 % by immunodiagnostics of the patients. In the study of the tuberculosis process in children of the first group, the infiltration phase was recorded in 80 % patients in the reverse development phase: resorption– 10 % and in the calcification phase – 10 %. In the second group, the infiltration phase was in 50 % of children, the resorption phase was in 14 %, and the calcification phase was in 36 % of patients. It should be noted that the effect of a previously transmitted new coronavirus infection on the course and outcomes of the tuberculosis process was not revealed, no correction of chemotherapy was required, and there was no need to increase the duration of treatment.
Гуляева, Н. А. Течение туберкулеза у детей и подростков, перенесших COVID-19 в условиях Якутии / Н. А. Гуляева, К. Р. Мигалкина, С. С. Саввина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 30-35. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-30-35
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-30-35
Ответственность: Соломонов Никита Гаврилович (Редактор)
Издательство: Издательство ДНиСПО МО РС(Я)
Год выпуска: 2000
Количество страниц: 110 с.
Алексеев, В. П. Атлас: География вилюйского энцефаломиелита = Athlas: Geography of viliusk encephalomyelitis / В. П. Алексеев, В. Г. Кривошапкин, В. Н. Макаров ; под редакцией Н. Г. Соломонова ; Институт здоровья АН РС.- Якутск : Издательство ДНиСПО МО РС(Я), 2000. - 108 с.
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The article describes a case of the development of a severe form of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a premature newborn. Globally, about 15 million children are born prematurely every year. On average, it is every tenth child. In Russia, more than 110 thousand children are born prematurely every year, which is about 5.7 % of all newborns per year. [8] This confirms the relevance of the chosen topic. The ABS test falls under the category of express studies, since its parameters change rapidly with any shifts in the patient’s condition (respiratory indicators, body temperature, physical activity, kidney function, etc.). [9] The study of blood pH revealed subcompensated metabolic acidosis, confirming the literature data. The gas composition of the blood varied from hypocapnia to hypercapnia, which indicated a severe degree of respiratory failure with a picture of hypoventilation of the lungs in premature newborns. The revealed decrease in electrolytes was associated with diuretic and steroid therapy used for the patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Due to prematurity, compensatory mechanisms were insufficient to maintain homeostatic parameters (pH, gas and electrolyte composition of blood). When conducting oxygen therapy with a ventilator, it is necessary to be guided by the dynamics of ABS tests to calibrate the parameters of the device and adjust infusion therapy.
Динамика изменения параметров кислотно-основного состояния как основной метод контроля лечения при бронхолегочной дисплазии (на примере клинического случая) / Алексеева С. Н., Макарова А. В., Капитонова А. И. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 5-13. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-5-13
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-5-13
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Хафизова, А. М. Когнитивные нарушения при наследственных атаксиях (обзор литературы) / Хафизова А. М., Давыдова Т. К., Варламова М. А. ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 49-55. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-49-55
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-49-55