Количество страниц: 7 с.
In the article, based on the field researches of the authors, the main parameters of the level and quality of life, social well-being of traditional Northern communities are analyzed on the example of the residents of village Tas-Yuiyakh, Yuryakh, Mimy area, since the mid-1970s, it was located at the epicenter of the active industrial development of diamonds, oil and gas in Western Yakutia. Assessing the current socio-economic situation in the village, the authors identified both positive and negative aspects of the impact of the development of mining industries on the indigenous population of the Russian North. Sociological data of household research allowed to define the features of the formation and distribution of income of villagers, their relationship with the level of education, family composition and employment. In general, a sufficiently high degree of technical equipment of farms and the percentage of employment, including at the production facilities of mining companies, indigenous residents of Tas-Yuiyakh, the associated opportunities for their high mobility, the authors, however, note the difficulties encountered and the ambiguous nature of the assessment of their real incomes.
Томаска, А. Г. Уровень и качество жизни коренного населения промышленных районов РС (Я): к вопросу исследования ресурсов мобильности / А. Г. Томаска, С. И. Боякова // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25). – С. 44-50.
DOI: 10.25693./IGI2218-1644.2018.04.017
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Право. Юридические науки > Гражданское право. Судопроизводство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Право. Юридические науки.
The article deals with the problems and difficulties of development of the social sphere of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the 90s - the period of transition to market relations. The complexity of the initial stage of market reforms required new approaches that differ from other regions of the Russian Federation. Entering the market system of coordinates led to fundamental changes in the state administration of the social sphere. The system of social protection of the population has replaced the equalizing and distributing system. new labor market was formed an active employment policy was implemented. A number of social programs adopted in a timely manner: housing construction, pensions, social support for the disabled and the unemployed, protection of motherhood and childhood. Social stability in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) maintained thanks to state regulation of the social and labor sphere. A strategic course was taken for a social-oriented economy. At the same time, the lack of financial resources did not allow increasing the amount of social payments that were made without taking into account the aggregate income of the family. There was an acute problem of increasing labor motivation in a market economy. The system of northern benefits ceased to operate, which was effective enough in the Soviet period. The social support of those working at the enterprise level (sanatoriums, kindergartens, summer rest for children) was minimized. The pace of economic restructuring, the creation of new industries did not coincide with the implementation of social reforms in society.
Толстых, Г. В. Проблемы развития социальной сферы Республики Саха (Якутия) на этапе перехода к рыночным отношениям / Г. В. Толстых // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25). – C. 38-43.
DOI: 10.25693/IGI-1644.2018.04.005
Количество страниц: 6 с.
In the article, the author clarifies the causes and preconditions for the emergence of indigenous movements in the Asian regions of the Russian Arctic. Ihe special role of the state in the formation of an extensive model of development of the northern territories is noted. Ethnic associations of indigenous peoples appeared at the end of the twentieth century, this was a direct consequence of the policy pursued. Active industrialization on the territory of the aboriginal population led to a crisis of their ethnic culture, and also worsened their socio-economic situation. However, the liberalization of public life in the second half of the 1980s led to the growth of ethnic self-awareness as a reaction to the accumulated problems. Finally, it was noted that a formation of ethnic associations led to the emergence of a new social structure that plays a special role in the political life of the Arctic regions.
Григорьев, С. А. Власть и коренные народы в Азиатской Арктике: предпосылки возникновения и формирование аборигенных движений в регионе / С. А. Григорьев // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25). – C. 33-38.
DOI: 10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.04.003
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Биографии. Генеалогия. Геральдика,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Якутия с 1917 по 1940 гг.,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Биографии. Генеалогия. Геральдика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Историческая наука. Историография > Всеобщая история > История Якутии.
The article reveals the activities of one of the prominent representatives of the Yakut intelligentsia - an outstanding Ac and political figure, the founder of the Yakut Soviet literature, linguist Platon Alekseevich Oiunsky (1893-1939) the implementation of a large-scale state-building project in the form of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist public and national cultural revival, which was a modernization in the conditions of an authoritarian, one-party litical system in 1920. The historical continuity is shown in the course of widespread attraction and appointment of the intellectuals of the pre-revolutionary period to national-state construction to key positions. The birth of a broad autonomist, national-cultural, and local lore movement in Yakutia, which played a huge role in the formation of the new Yakut nation in the Soviet Union, is shown.
Антонов, Е. П. Платон Ойунский: национальная биография в советской империи / Е. П. Антонов // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25). – C. 27-33.
DOI: 10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.04.001
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The article analyzes the published material is about the burial rites of the tundra Yukagirs of vadulov for over a century (in early XX - in late XX centuries) and the field data of the author collected at the beginning of XXI century , he study time is div ided into four chronological periods in accordance with the time of collection of field data: 1902, ^59.1995 and 2014. All materials grouped into three tables with samples on six topics: “Ritual", “Amulet, absolution". “Clothes”, "Inventory", “Riding deer and sacrifice", “Gravestone". Comparisons of the data obtained showed the prolongation of individual elements of the burial rites of tundra Yukagirs during the study period. At the same time, r roughout the XX century the influence of various factors (atheistic propaganda, foreign ethnic borrowing, technological .-.anges) detected by the variability of the individual elements. The changes also depended on the degree of preservation and adherence to their own distinctive cultural traditions. There are the following blocks: the pre-Christian pagan raditions, foreign ethnic (Tungus) borrowings and the influence of Christianization. Since the middle of XX century the tendency of reducing the share of traditional vehicles, clothes, tools, utensils in an accompanying burial complex things and replace them with models. These tables shed light on certain issues of Ethnography and traditional culture of the Yukagir people.
Жукова, Л. Н. Погребальный обряд тундровых юкагиров: традиции и современность / Л. Н. Жукова // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25). – C. 19-27.
DOI: 10/25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.04.006
Количество страниц: 10 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Древняя Якутия,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Якутия в XVI-XVIII вв.,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Краеведение,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Историческая наука. Историография > Всеобщая история > История Якутии.
This article explores the origin of the ethnonym Khangalas. The image of the ancestor of Elleya and the leader of all the Yakut tribes of Tygyn is connected with the Khangalassy people. From Khangalassy people are not only the modem Khangalassky and Mcgino-Khangalassky ulus, but also Gomy (formerly East Kangalassky), Olekminsky, Suntar and Nyurbinsky uluses. Khangalassy people also very actively participated in the origin of the Yakut population of the Abyysky. Momsky and Kolyma uluses. Khangalassy people traditionally connect with the Turkic tribe kangla and are considered to be the carriers of the Kypchak component in the Sakha people. Kanglas arc considered descendants of Iranian-speaking Kangyu. a state in Central Asia. According to another version, the kanglas are compared with the nomadic association of Gaogyui through the word for “cart". This hypothesis allowed G.V. Ksenofontov to connect the Khangalassy people w ith the ancient L'ighurs who fled in the IX century to the tribes of Da-shivey. At this time, the most popular version is A.I. Gogolev, connecting the Kangalassy people w ith the Kypchak component in the ethnogencsis of the Sakha. According to the hypothesis of A.I. Gogolev and I.V. Konstantinov, the Kangalas arc the last wave of strangers from the south, which brought burials with the horse and are associated with the culture of “Kyrgyz-etehev" of the XVI XVII centuries. Researcher Yu.A. Zuev discovers kangly among the Tamat-dubo and Buir-Nur Tatars. ITiis article is discussed these versions in detail. Also, the Evenk version of the origin of the Khangalassy people is discussed. The hypothesis of the Tungusologist V.A. Tugolukov is based on the presence of Kangalassian genera among the Amur Evenks and their identification with earlier nanagirs. This version explains the ethnonym Khangalas from the same name with the meaning “goose". This version of the origin of the Khangalassy people connects them with the Kachin people and the hypothesis of L.R. Kyzlasov about the origin of the term “Khakas" from the word “Haas".
Ушницкий, В. В. Формирование исторического ландшафта Якутии: происхождение хангалассцев / В. В. Ушницкий // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – N 4 (25). – С. 10-19.
DOI: 10.25693/IGI2218-1644.2018.04.002
Ответственность: Алексеев Николай Алексеевич (Редактор), Ефремов Николай Николаевич (Главный редактор)
Издательство: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Год выпуска: 2018
Номер (№): 4 (25)
Количество страниц: 150 с.
Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник : научный журнал / учредитель Ин-т гуманитар. исслед. и проблем малочисл. народов Севера СО РАН ; редкол.: Ефремов Н. Н. (гл. ред.) и др. – Якутск : ИГИиПМНС СО РАН, 2010- . – Выходит 1 раз в квартал. – ISSN 2218-1644. – 2018, N 4 (25). – 147 с.
Ответственность: Алексеев Николай Алексеевич (Редактор), Ефремов Николай Николаевич (Главный редактор)
Издательство: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Год выпуска: 2018
Номер (№): 1 (22)
Количество страниц: 144 с.
Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник : научный журнал / учредитель Ин-т гуманитар. исслед. и проблем малочисл. народов Севера СО РАН ; редкол.: Ефремов Н. Н. (гл. ред.) и др. – Якутск : ИГИиПМНС СО РАН, 2010- . – Выходит 1 раз в квартал. – ISSN 2218-1644. – 2018, N 1 (22). – 138 с.
Ответственность: Федоров Юрий Юрьевич (Составитель), Горохова Евгения Викторовна (Составитель), Ноговицын Роман Романович (Прочие)
Издательство: Смик-Мастер. Полиграфия
Год выпуска: 2011
Серия, номер выпуска: Часть 1
Количество страниц: 84 с.
Курс лекций по дисциплине "Маркетинговый анализ" : учебно-методическая разработка : для студентов по направлению 080111 "Маркетинг" (очная и заочная форма обучения). Часть 1 / ГОУ ВПО Якут. гос. инж.-техн. ин-т, Фак. информ. технологий и маркетинга, Каф. "Маркетинга и экономики". – Якутск : Смик-Мастер. Полиграфия, 2011. – 79 с. – (Серия УМКД).
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общий отдел > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Якутия в XVI-XVIII вв.,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Якутия в XIX в.,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > История Якутии > Якутия до 1917 г.,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩИЙ ОТДЕЛ > Печать в целом. Документация. Научно-техническая информация,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Краеведение,
- iYakutia > Культура, искусство, спорт Якутии > Книжная культура.
The article presents the history of book occurrence in Yakutia, gives a brief review of the literature on this subject, and reveals the first information and facts on the existence of books in this region. The author analyzes the list of service books, sent to the Lensky Ostrog in 1638, which reflects the earliest evidence of book emergence, the facts of origination of private books sale-purchase and possession, the circle of owners, etc. The article reviews the mechanisms of book collections formation of the Religious Department, analyzes the registers of the books obligatory for ordering by the decree of the Ecclesiastical Consistory and the regulations for opening field churches with books for the people with a nomadic way of life. The author characterizes the churches of Yakutia as educational and spiritual centers of targeted dissemination and distribution of books, notes the features of mandatory distribution in the churches of Yakutia and the origins of formation of book orders from private booksellers by the Religious Department. A significant place in the article is given to the educational institutions of Yakutia of the period under review: their sorts, types, forms of ownership, geographic location, and a list of the bookselling firms that collaborated with both spiritual and secular educational institutions. The geography of orders, the organization and the quantitative and qualitative composition of the collections of educational and teachers’ libraries, the acquisition profiles via the printed catalogs of bookstores and the circulars, as well as the formation of book collections of the educational institutions of Yakutia are of great interest
Бойтунова, С. И. Распространение и бытование книги в духовном ведомстве и учебных заведениях Якутии (1638-1917 гг.) = Distribution and Existence of Books in the Religious Department and Educational Institutions of Yakutia (1638—1917) / С. И. Бойтунова // Библиотековедение. – 2017. – Т. 66, N 6. – С. 659-665.
DOI: 10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-6-659-665