В статье обосновывается необходимость комплексного подхода к изучению литературного и научного творчества П.А. Ойунского как определенной творческой целостности. Отношение к устной традиции, по-разному и в различных контекстах акцентируемое в творчестве П.А. Ойунского, между тем как нельзя лучше выявляет его цельность как личности в этом вопросе. По текстам II.A. Ойунского. как литературным, так и научным, предпринята попытка последовательной реконструкции того, как формировалось творческое преломление им устной культуры народа. Скрытая логика повествовательных возможностей в его текстах позволяет сделать предположение о том. что в этом вопросе П.А. Ойунский пошел дальше своего предшественника - поэта А.Е. Кулаковского. Новизна творческого переосмысления П.А. Ойунским устной традиции народа нашла выражение в прецеденте создания инвариантного текста олонхо о Нюргун Боотуре, в воссоздании в стихотворной (ҺКрасный Шаманһ) и прозаической (ҺВеликий Кудангсаһ) формах мифологической основы этой традиции. Общая тенденция освоения фольклорного материала обусловлена включенностью этого процесса в творческую биографию П.А. Ойунского на всех этапах ее формирования, эволюцией автора в последовательном движении от стилистической организации поэтического языка фольклора к мифу, к воссозданию в литературном тексте его нарративной структуры и мифологической семантики.
The article substantiates the need for an integrated approach to the study of the literary and scientific creativity of P. Oyunsky as a certain creative integrity. The attitude of the oral traditions, in different ways and in different contexts focused in the work of P.A. Oyunsky, meanwhile, could not be better reveals his integrity as individuals in this matter. According to the texts of Oyunsky, both literary and scientific, an attempt was made to consistently reconstruct how the creative refraction of the oral culture of the people was formed. Hidden logic of narrative possibilities in texts Oyunsky allows us to make an assumption that in this matter he went further than his predecessor, the poet A.E. Kulakovsky. Novelty creative interpretation of P.A. Oyunsky oral traditions of the people found expression in the precedent of creating invariato text Olonkho about Nurgun Bootur. recreating in verse (“Red Shaman") and prose (“the Great Kudangsa”) forms the mythological basis of this tradition. The General trend of development of folklore material is due to the inclusion of this process in the creative biography of P. Oyunsky at all stages of its formation, the evolution of the author in a consistent movement from the stylistic organization of the poetic language of folklore to the myth, to the reconstruction in the literary text of its narrative structure and mythological semantics.

В статье на основании полевых исследований авторов проанализированы основные параметры уровня и качества жизни, социального самочувствия традиционных северных сообществ на примере жителей с. Тас-Юрях Мирнинского района, с середины 1970-х гг. находящегося в эпицентре активного индустриального освоения месторождений алмазов, нефти и газа Западной Якутии. Оценивая современную социально-экономическую ситуацию в селе, авторы выявили как позитивные, так и негативные стороны влияния развития горнодобывающих отраслей на коренное население Российского Севера. Социологические данные исследования домохозяйств позволили определить особенности формирования и распределения доходов сельчан, их сопряженность с уровнем образования, составом семьи и занятостью. Подчеркивая в целом достаточно высокие степень технической оснащенности хозяйств и процент занятости, в т.ч. на производственных объектах добывающих компаний, коренных жителей с. Тас-Юрях, связанные с этим возможности их высокой мобильности, авторы тем не менее отмечают встречающиеся сложности и неоднозначной характер оценки их реальных доходов.
In the article, based on the field researches of the authors, the main parameters of the level and quality of life, social well-being of traditional Northern communities are analyzed on the example of the residents of village Tas-Yuiyakh, Yuryakh, Mimy area, since the mid-1970s, it was located at the epicenter of the active industrial development of diamonds, oil and gas in Western Yakutia. Assessing the current socio-economic situation in the village, the authors identified both positive and negative aspects of the impact of the development of mining industries on the indigenous population of the Russian North. Sociological data of household research allowed to define the features of the formation and distribution of income of villagers, their relationship with the level of education, family composition and employment. In general, a sufficiently high degree of technical equipment of farms and the percentage of employment, including at the production facilities of mining companies, indigenous residents of Tas-Yuiyakh, the associated opportunities for their high mobility, the authors, however, note the difficulties encountered and the ambiguous nature of the assessment of their real incomes.

The relevance of this study is due to insufficient study of the peculiarities of the structure of Tatar romantic dastans. The object of the research is romanic dastans featuring Tahir and Zukhra, and Leyla and Majnun, recorded or rewritten by informants in Tatar communities. The study also analyses other Turkic-language variants as well as medieval literary poems were attracted as background phenomenon. The purpose of the article is to consider the structural features of Tatar romanic dastans. In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: the paths and stylistic tools in the Tatar dastans "Tahir and Zuhra" and "Leyla and Majnun" were identified, different variants were compared in terms of their contents and forms. In this article comparative and structural-descriptive research methods were used. The Tatar romanic dastans often use metaphors, epithets, epiphors, hyperbolas, and rhetorical questions. Despite the frequent use of expressive means, folklore variants are inferior to literary versions of these dastans. This is due to the fact that the monuments were simplified, passing from generation to generation.

Vasily Manchary was a Sakha legendary figure, who fought against the local rich and was known as a “noble robber”, narrator, and a performer of folk songs. The article deals with the study of his influence upon the personality of Nikita Leglyarin, the main character in the novel “Springtime” (“Vesennyaya Pora”) by Nikolai Mordinov. The image of Vasily Manchary, considered by people as their hero, becomes the ideal for Nikita Leglyarin after the folk legend. Thanks to the author’s mastery, the whole unity of the materials from fiction and reality has been reached and revealed. The motifs of the main character’s actions are convincingly shown in combination with the Manchary’s image. В статье рассматривается исследование влияния легендарного образа Василия Манчары, выступавшего против гнета местных баев, широко известного в народе как "Благородный разбойник", сказитель и исполнитель народных песен на становление личности главного героя романа Н. Е. Мординова "Весенняя пора" Никиты Леглярина. Образ Манчары, возведенного народом на статус национального героя, становится идеалом Никиты Леглярина на основе народных легенд. Благодаря мастерству автора достигнуто единение художественного и жизненного материалов. В сочетании с образом Манчары убедительно показаны мотивировки поступков и действий главного героя романа.

Rheological, structural and oil displacing properties of the solutions of polyacrylamide (PAA) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) are fully investigated in the conditions of abnormally low reservoir temperatures. Physico-chemical processes occurring at a contact of highly mineralized formation water with the polymer solutions of PAA and CMC, which are different in composition, in the pore space of the reservoir are studied. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of hydrodynamic influence on the reservoir in the conditions of the fields of the southwest Yakutia due to the use of displacing compounds on the water-soluble polymer base is established experimentally.

Peculiarities of the distribution of high-molecular normal alkylbenzenes in the Vendian-Cambrian oils of the Siberian platform are studied according to the data of chromatomass-spectrometry. The predominance of high-molecular homologues with the odd number of carbon atoms in a molecule is established. The possible biochemical precursors and the probable mechanism of the formation of “odd” monoalkylbenzenes are suggested.