Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды.
The article presents literature data on the interaction between the influence of technogenic pollution of the environment (pollutants) and development of stroke in different countries. In recent years, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the stroke has significantly improved, but there is a significant difference in epidemiological indicators in different countries and regions of Russia. The difference in morbidity and mortality from cerebrovascular diseases can be explained by the environmental situation in the studied regions. In the polluted areas, there is a high morbidity and mortality from cerebrovascular diseases and stroke. Even a short-term increase in the level of pollutants in the air increases the number of hospitalizations for stroke. Russian studies of the relationship betweenthe ecological situation and stroke was conducted in the industrial cities of Yaroslavl and Ufa. The studies show a clear link between air pollution and different pollutants with the severity of stroke. The obtained data testify to the impact of environmental pollution on the growth of morbidity and mortality from ischemic stroke but not hemorrhagic. The negative effect of pollutants was somewhat more pronounced in the cold season. The study of the influence of air pollution on epidemiological indicators of stroke will allow us to develop effective methods of primary prevention in polluted regions
Николаева, Т. Я. Экологические аспекты в изучении эпидемиологии инсульта / Т. Я. Николаева, А. А. Семенов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 69-72.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The article presents the results of studying the clinical course of cyctic fibrosis (CF) in children in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). In our analysis of the genetic examination, the leading genetic mutations were a del F 508 mutation in the homozygous and heterozygous state. All the observed patients had a mixed form of CF. There were 5 patients with a severe course, and 4 with a moderate course. The severity of clinical manifestations largely depends on the severity of the course of the disease. The most pronounced changes were observed from the respiratory and pancreatic systems. Pancreatic insufficiency, bronchitis and respiratory insufficiency come to the fore. During the sweat test, all children with CF had an increase in its parameters by one and a half or more times. According to the results of CPG, there was a violation of the digestive function and pancreatic system. When analyzing the instrumental data, the majority of children experienced changes in the radiograph in the form of bronchitis, diffuse changes from the liver and pancreas to ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity organs, cardiac dysfunction on the electrocardiogram. A number of patients showed such changes as compaction of renal sinuses, bilateral purulent bronchitis, and pancreatic atrophy. All the observed patients received constant complex basic medical therapy: minimicrospheric pancreatic enzymes (at an individual calculated dosage), mucolytic drugs (according to the individual scheme), bronchospasmolytics (according to indications), antibacterial therapy (according to an individual plan, depending on the period of the disease and the data of the microbiological result in sputum cultures), vitamin therapy (including fat-soluble vitamins in elevated dosages), choleretic therapy and hepatoprotectors, and performedobligatory individual program of kinesitherapy (special breathing exercises and chest compressions)
Клиническое течение муковисцидоза у детей в условиях Республики Саха (Якутия)/Т. И. Никифорова, М. В. Ханды, А. И. Черноградский [и другие]//Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 65-68.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Управление предприятиями. Организация производства, торговли и транспорта,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Лекарствоведение. Фармакология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Лекарствоведение. Фармакология. Общая терапия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Управление предприятиями. Организация производства, торговли и транспорта.
The article discusses the use of merchandising technologies in pharmacy organizations as an instrument for influencing the behavior of customers. Pharmacy organizations in Yakutsk use the following elements of merchandising in their activity: the design of a shopping hall, showcases, mass layout of goods, musical accompaniment, color decisions, information materials with advertising, customer loyalty programs, and pharmaceutical counseling. It directly affects the behavior of a potential customer at the point of sale. Introduction of merchandising elements can have an effective impact on the financial and economic activities of pharmacies. Along with stimulating purchases, merchandising in a pharmacy should also aim at facilitating the choice of goods from the standpoint of its health benefits. Limiting factor the wider use of merchandising technologies in pharmacies of Yakutsk is the low share of open-type pharmacies
Морозова, А. И. Элементы мерчандайзинга в аптеках г. Якутска /А. И. Морозова, Т. М. Климова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 62-64.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The survey covered 36 patients with the confirmed history of rheumatoid arthritis for 5-10 years and longer. All patients underwent a comprehensive liver function study that included clinical and laboratory examination of the patients to assess the activity of the main biochemical syndromes: cytolysis (alanine and asparagine transaminases, lactate dehydrogenase), cholestasis (general, direct, indirect bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase). All patients underwent an ultrasound examination to study the liver pattern. The ultrasound examination revealed the following changes in the liver: heterogeneous structure, densification and enlargement of the size (55 %), expansion of the diameter of the intrahepatic vessels of medium and small caliber (22 %), multiple small foci of compaction (30 %). The analysis of the data showed that, in addition to the clinical manifestations of the disease itself, there are functional changes in the liver, which depend on the clinical form and activity of the process
Чибыева, Л. Г. Клинико-функциональное состояние печени у больных ревматоидным артритом / Л. Г. Чибыева, А. А. Лыткина // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 59-61.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Preserving and improving health of the population in severe climatic and geographical conditions of the North is a priority strategic task of the executive power, medical science, practical health care and innovative development of the region; and providing with high-quality food is a matter of ensuring the national security and increasing the living standards of the population. Meanwhile, insufficient skills of a healthy lifestyle and food culture, as well worse food products have become the main problem requiring special attention when enhancing health and introducing the healthy food policy in the republic. The purpose of this study is an assessment of the actual nutrition and dietary habits in the population of Yakutia.The article presents the results of assessing the actual nutrition of the population in different medico-economic zones of the republic (industrial, agricultural, Arctic) with the frequency analysis of food consumption. The survey covered 6,760 adults and 3,760 children. The basic parameters and components of actual nutrition and eating habits are determined by standardized methods of evaluatingthe frequency of consumption and daily reproduction of food. The survey established insufficient consumption of such food products as milk, fish and meat, including localproducts and traditional dishes. The data obtained serve as a medical-biological justification for searching the ways of optimizing nutrition of the population, creatingspecialized products with a functional purpose and preventingthe states and diseases connected with malnutrition. They also define the innovative development of the republic in the sphere of biotechnologies for producing specialized foods for various groups of the population. The results of studying the chemical composition most-used wildedible plants of Yakutia are given. Currently, the results of these studies form a fundamental scientific base for development of conceptual documents, regulatory legal acts, educational and methodical complexes in the field of optimizing food patterns, providing food products and forming skills aimed at improved food culture in the population of Yakutia
Актуальные вопросы культуры питания населения Якутии: современное состояние, проблемы и перспективы развития / У. М. Лебедева, К. М. Степанов, А. М. Лебедева [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 55-58.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Управление предприятиями. Организация производства, торговли и транспорта,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Управление предприятиями. Организация производства, торговли и транспорта.
In 2017, the Sakha Republic’s Occupational Pathology Center marks its 25th anniversary. A great contribution to its organization was made by Ara Andreevna Bezrodnykh, Honored Worker of Science of Yakutia, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Medical and Treatment Faculty of the Yakutsk State University. The article describes the stages of development of the occupational medicine service in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), its main achievements in scientific, organizational, medical-diagnostic, preventive, and educational work. Today the Sakha Republic’s Occupational Pathology Center is the only medical institution in the republic that provides the coordination and arrangement of medical examinations and consultations to persons working in harmful and dangerous work conditions, also to persons engaged in the work of the high-risk units. The centre examines any association of the disease with the profession and assesses professional suitability. The article presents the statistical data on the chronic occupational diseases in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the recent years, their dynamics and structure. As of the beginning of 2017, more than 3,000 patients with various chronic diseases were registered in the Sakha Republic’s Occupational Pathology Center. In the period from 2012 to 2016, each year the Center identified from 114 to 199 new cases. The incidence of chronic occupational pathology varies from 2.5 to 4.4 cases per 10,000 working population, which is 1.5-2.5 times higher than the average all-Russian indicators. Among newly diagnosed patients in 2016, 79 % were working in mining enterprises, 17.1 % - transport and communications workers, 1 % - construction, 1 % - health care, etc. According to the analysis of the structure of the first identified occupational diseases for 2016, the leading place is occupied by diseases of respiratory organs - 26,2 %, hearing loss - 26 %, vibration disease -24.04 %, diseases of musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system from the functional surge - 22.6 %. In the recent years, there has been noted the increased pathology of the respiratory and musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system. These changes may be due to the improvement of the quality of periodic medical examinations conducted by specialists of medical institutions, as well as due to the changes in the social and economic situation
25 лет профпатологической службе Республтики Саха (Якутии) / Э. Э. Конникова, А. Л. Ветохин, Ф. М. Терютин, А. Г. Попова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 51-54.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
In 2015, the RF began implementing the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 951 “Methodological recommendations for improving the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.” The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of complex chemotherapy after the introduction of modern treatment regimens and fast methods of microbiological diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with multiple drug resistant (MDR). The article presents a study of 40 patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. The analysis of the DR spectrum showed that the most frequently drug resistance developed to the following drugs: isoniazid, streptomycin, kanamycin, ethambutol, oxofloxacin, rifampicin, ethionamide - 29 (72.5 %); DR to isoniazid was recorded in 42.5 % of the patients; to rifampicin - in 5 %; to the combination of isoniazid and streptomycin - 7.5 %; to isoniazid, streptomycin, kanamycin, ethambutol, oxofloxacin, rifampicin, capreomycin, protionamide - 12.5 % cases. The effectiveness of treating patients in the Sakha Republic’s Phthisiology Center after the introduction of the order increased, so the reduction of bacterial excretion was noted in 60 % of the observed group I in 2014 and in 85 % of patients in group II in 2015. Positive radiological effect, decay, was observed in patients after 90 doses in 15 % (n = 3) cases in group I, 35 % (n = 7) in group II
Эффективность лечения больных туберкулезом легких с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью на современном этапе (на примере РС(Я)) / Н. И. Иванов, А. Ю. Воронина, И. И. Находкин [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 46-50.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Though in the recent decades the modern methods in the field of pathogenesis, clinic and treatment of chronic heart failure have advanced much, this nosology is one of the most common, severe and prognostically unfavorable complications of cardiovascular diseases. The main causes of heart failure are ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension or a combination of these diseases. The prevalence of chronic heart failure increases significantly with age: the age group of 20 to 29 years accounts for only 0.3 % of cases, whereas in the age group over 90 years we see almost 70 % of the respondents. The cost of treatment for chronic heart failure in developed countries makes up to 2 % of the total medical budget. The bulk of the cost of treatment for patients falls on hospitalization due to progression and decompensation; the need in hospitalizations can reach up to 80 % per year. A retrospective analysis of patient records of the Cardiology Department, Yakutsk City Clinical Hospital, for 2016 was conducted. The causes and clinical manifestations of chronic heart failure in young patients are analyzed. The etiology was dominated by non-coronary heart disease, mainly chronic rheumatic heart disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. In the majority, chronic heart failure was in the second stage, functional class III according to the NYHA classification. Chronic heart failure is a serious complication affecting not only the cardiovascular system, but also the respiratory and digestive system, which significantly complicates the treatment and prognosis
Дайбаннырова, Л. В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность у пациентов молодого возраста / Л. В. Дайбаннырова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 38-41.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Искусство. Фотография. Музыка. Игры. Спорт > Развлечения. Зрелища. Игры > Физическая культура. Спортивные игры. Спорт,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Лекарствоведение. Фармакология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Лекарствоведение. Фармакология. Общая терапия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ИСКУССТВО. ФОТОГРАФИЯ. МУЗЫКА. ИГРЫ. СПОРТ > Развлечения. Зрелища. Игры > Физическая культура. Спортивные игры. Спорт.
The modern sport makes athletes to overcome extremely serious exercises and psycho-emotional stresses. After highly-intensive and massive physical activities, young athletes of Yakutia need modern recovery rehabilitation and prevention [4]. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of electrophoresis with reindeer antler mass on morphological structure of the red blood and electrocardiography indicators of. The study covered 71 athletes, professionally playing sports. The athletes were divided into 2 groups: the main group was made by 46 athletes who received electrophoresis with antler mass by the standard technique of Vermel within 20-30 minutes every other day during a course in 7-8 sessions. The control group consisted of 25 athletes, at this stage they did not receive any recovery procedures. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of electrophoresis with antler mass to athletes, we performed the following examinations: the general blood test (HCB, RBC, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC) and an electrocardiography in 71 athletes (the main group n = 46, control group n = 25) twice, before and after the antler mass course. The main criterion was the morphological structure of the red blood and electrocardiography, at assessment of the efficiency of using antler mass on recovery processes of th ecardiovascular system in the athletes. The use of electrophoresis with antler mass in the post-load period leads to restoration of organisms of athletes. The main group of the athletes demonstrated increased hemoglobin, MCH, MCV, MCHC in a blood, in comparison with the control group of the athletes. ECG indicators improved: the number of athletes with early ventricular repolarization syndrome, incomplete RBBBand sinus arrhythmia decreases, elimination of metabolic changes in a myocardium is observed. Thus, there is an improvement in the oxygen-transport function of blood and indices of electrocardiography in athletes of the main group. The use of antler mass during electrophoresis is a possibility of non-drug effects on the oxygen-transport function of blood in order to restore athletes after competitions and training loads
Применение электрофореза с пантовой массой северного оленя в качестве восстановительного средства у юных спортсменов Якутии / К. С. Гаврильева, М. В. Ханды, Н. В. Махарова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 34-37.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Acute respiratory viral infection is one of the most common diseases in the world. This indicates that the problem of therapy and prevention of these diseases has not only medical and social, but also economic aspects. In the treatment and prevention of these diseases, drugs with efficacy proven in well-designed clinical trials should be used. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to study the preferences of consumers when choosing drugs for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. The results of the study indicate that among the population of Yakutsk the practice of self-treatment is widespread. 29.8% of respondents purchase antiviral drugs as prescribed by the doctor, 14.9% are guided by the pharmacist’s advice. The most commonly purchased drugs for treatment of acute respiratory infections and influenza are Umifenovir (Arbidol), Kagocel and Rimantadine. 14% of respondents use antibiotics for the treatment of acute respiratory infections and influenza, the use of which is permissible only by the doctor’s decision in the presence of bacterial complications
Винокурова, С. Ю. Предпочтения потребителей при выборе лекарственных средств для лечения орви и гриппа / С. Ю. Винокурова, Т. М. Климова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 31-33.