Место работы автора, адрес/электронная почта: Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт ; 677013, г. Якутск, ул. Ойунского, 27, каб. 215 ; e-mail: vb.egorova@s-vfu.ru, veraborisovna@yandex.ru ; https://www.s-vfu.ru/
Ученая степень, ученое звание: канд. мед. наук
Область научных интересов: Неонатология, профилактическая медицина
ID Автора: РИНЦ AuthorID: 563048
Деятельность: В 1998-2000 г. проходила клиническую ординатуру на базе Московской медицинской академии им. И. М. Сеченова. С 2000 г. работает в Якутском государственном университете им. М. К. Аммосова.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a polyetiologic chronic disease of morphologically immature lungs that develops in newborns, mainly in profoundly premature infants, as a result of intensive care respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and/or pneumonia. In recent years, improvements in premature infant care technologies have resulted in the survival of extremely low birth weight and very low birth weight infants. It is in these infants that the “new” form of BPD is currently diagnosed, which has a milder course and is associated with the cessation of alveolar and vascular pulmonary development. Despite advances in premature infant care in recent years, the incidence of BPD remains high, ranging from 7 to 80 % among premature infants depending on gestational age. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is currently the most common chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young children. In the first months and years of life, BPD is characterized by pronounced respiratory symptoms, significant violations of ventilation and gas exchange function of the lungs and pronounced radiological changes. With age, in most cases, there is a decrease and disappearance of clinical symptoms and radiological changes, improvement or normalization of respiratory function. Some patients with moderate to severe BPD develop chronic lung diseases (emphysema, obliterating bronchiolitis, local pneumosclerosis, bronchiectasis) as a result of structural changes in the respiratory tract and lungs, which persist into adulthood. Bronchial asthma develops early in children with BPD, bronchial hyperreactivity and atopy. Children with a history of BPD are predisposed to recurrent respiratory viral and bacterial infections, and their exercise tolerance is impaired. A retrospective analysis of medical case of an inpatient who was in the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimation and Intensive Care of Newborns (OARITN), in the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants No. 1 of the Perinatal Center and in the Pulmonology Department of the Pediatric Center of the State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Republic Hospital ө 1 - M. E. Nikolaev National Center of Medicine” was performed. The presented clinical case of a new form of bronchopulmonary dysplasia allows us to draw the attention of doctors to the course and outcome of this pathology.
Клинический случай новой формы бронхолегочной дисплазии / Артамонова С. Ю., Неустроева Е. В., Егорова В. Б. [и др.] ; Перинатальный центр ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 12-18.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome, or pigment incontinence, is a genetic disorder that belongs to the group of systemic melanoblastoses. According to literary sources, with the incidence of 1 case per 75 thousand children born, it is a rare disease. The process was first described by Garrod and Adamson in 1906 [2]. Bloch (1926) and Sulzberger (1928) identified this disease as an independent nosology (Bloch-Sulzberger melanoblastosis) [1]. Almost exclusively girls are affected, since the development of the pathology is associated with the X chromosome. The disease is based on a mutation of the NEMO gene in the Xq28 region, which encodes the transcription factor NF-κ-B. As a result of the mutation, the basal cells of the epidermis are unable to retain the melanin pigment, which accumulates in the melanophores of the dermis and intercellular spaces [1, 5]. Clinically, this is manifested by inflammation and rash of vesicular elements. The process develops at birth or in the first days, weeks of the child’s life. The disease occurs in several stages, which successively replace each other. In addition to skin lesions, patients with pigment incontinence have disorders of the nervous system (epilepsy, hydrocephalus, delayed psychomotor development, oligophrenia), optic nerve atrophy (blindness), strabismus, keratitis, various anomalies of the skeletal system, dystrophy of teeth, hair, nails [3, 4, 6]. This article presents a clinical case of Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome in a newborn girl. This disease was detected immediately after birth: the girl has visualized epithelial fragments, superficial erosions, small vesicles located in groups, dense with yellowish contents. These elements were located on the right forearm, right thigh, scalp in the occipital region, without pronounced hyperemia. In dynamics, against the background of the treatment, blisters and vesicles opened with the formation of erosions and crusts. The diagnosis of Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome in this case was made on the basis of clinical observation data, functional and laboratory studies, since it was not possible to conduct histological and molecular genetic studies. To confirm the diagnosis and determine further treatment tactics, we consulted with the Federal State Budgetary Institution N.N. Kulakov National Medical Research Center.
Клинический случай: синдрома Блоха-Сульцбергера (недержание пигмента) у новорожденного ребенка / Алексеева С. Н., Егорова В. Б., Мунхалова Я. А. [и др.] ; Перинатальный центр ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 5-11.
Ответственность: Лобзин Юрий Владимирович (Автор обозрения, рецензии), Орел Василий Иванович (Автор обозрения, рецензии), Тобохов Александр Васильевич (Автор обозрения, рецензии)
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 2025
Количество страниц: 224 с.
Здоровье населения Якутской Арктики : в первой четверти XXI века / [В. А. Алексеева, Т. В. Алексеева, Л. Н. Афанасьева Л. Н. и др.] ; ответственные редакторы: С. С. Слепцова, Т. Е. Бурцева, С. С. Слепцов ; рецензенты: Ю. В. Лобзин, В. И. Орел, А. В. Тобохов ; Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинский проблем, Министерство здравоохранения Республики Саха (Якутия). – Новосибирск : Наука, 2025. – 214 с. – ISBN 978-5-02-041561-4.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Biliary atresia is a rare disease detected in the neonatal period, considered both extrahepatic and intrahepatic bile ducts, leads to secondary biliary cirrhosis, liver failure and, ultimately, death of the child during the first two years of life. The causes of biliary atresia remain unclear. Most of the main etiologic methods for ensuring the development of biliary atresia currently consider CMV infection. The aim of this study is to present a clinical case of congenital biliary atresia in a newborn with a generalized form of congenital CMV infection. A prospective and retrospective analysis of the medical record of a newborn with congenital biliary atresia was performed, who was examined and visited the departments of the neonatal and premature infants department, was carried out. A comprehensive study was conducted in the department. A dangerous case of a newborn with the implementation of intrauterine infection, congenital cytomegalovirus infection, with atresia of the extrahepatic bile ducts is described. In our clinical case, a congenital malformation, biliary atresia, was detected, which proves an earlier intrauterine infection. The boy had light-colored stool, closer to acholic. In the first days of life, yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes is observed. With the beginning of phototherapy, the stool did not become colored. At the level of the central district hospital, any jaundice (congenital developmental pathology, atresia of the common bile duct) were detected during laboratory and instrumental examination. At the level of the perinatal center, the diagnosis was confirmed, and this was the decisive cause of this malformation with the development of pneumonia of cytomegalovirus etiology. The child was transferred to the pediatric surgical department at the age of 1 month for planned surgical treatment. The presented clinical case of biliary atresia in a newborn child allows pediatricians, neonatologists, and resuscitators to focus their attention on the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease.
Клинический случай: врожденная билиарная атрезия цитомегаловирусной этиологии / Я. А. Мунхалова, В.Б. Егорова, С. Н. Алексеева, М. Р. Неустроева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, "Республиканская больница N 1 - Центр экстренной медицинской помощи", Чурапчинская центральная районная больница им. П. Н. Сокольникова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2025. - N 1 (38). - C. 39-45. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-39-45
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2025-1-39-45
Количество страниц: 5 с.
A clinical case of feto-fetal transfusion syndrome in a newborn is presented. Feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (FFTS) is a severe complication of multiple monochoric pregnancy, which requires timely, correct diagnosis, diagnosis and subsequent fetoscopic laser coagulation of anastomoses to preserve pregnancy. The above clinical case of FFTS in a newborn child allows neonatologists and neonatal intensive care unit specialists to focus their attention on the features of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. The formation of FFTS in this case became possible due to a single placenta, which probably led to the development of transplacental vascular communications and circulatory imbalance between the intraplacental vascular beds of twin fetuses.
Фето-фетальный трансфузионный синдром у новорожденного / С. Н. Алексеева, В. Б. Егорова, Я. А. Мунхалова, В. И. Варламова, Т. Е. Бурцева ; Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова Медицинский институт, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2025, N 1 (89). - С. 121-125. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.28
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.28
Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Кардиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Кардиология.
During the last two decades, the prevalence of acute rheumatic fever has significantly decreased to isolated cases nationwide. In this article, a clinical case of rheumatic chorea, with choreic hyperkinesis syndrome, in a 13-year-old child with cardiac involvement is described. Modern concepts of therapy of rheumatic chorea are presented.
Клинический случай ревматической хореи с поражением сердца у ребенка 13 лет в Республике Саха (Якутия) / В. М. Аргунова, Т. Е. Бурцева, П. А. Слепцова, М. В. Афонская, В. Б. Егорова, А. М. Аммосова, И. А. Костик, М. М. Костик, С. А. Евсеева ; Республиканская больница N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова Медицинский институт, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Санаторий для детей "Детские Дюны", Санкт-Петербургская государственная педиатрическая медицинская академия // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2025.- N 1 (89). - С. 115-119. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.26
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.26
Количество страниц: 3 с.
Intradural lipoma (spinal cord lipoma) is a rare benign tumor in the spinal cord consisting of white fatty tissue. The article presents a clinical case of intradural lipoma in a newborn/
Интрадуральная липома у новорожденного / С. Н. Алексеева, В. Б. Егорова, Т. Е. Бурцева [и др.] ; Перинатальный центр РБ N 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева, Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024, N 2 (86). - С. 110-112. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.27
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.27
Количество страниц: 3 с.
The article presents а clinical case of a rare inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the abdominal cavity in a 6-year-old boy. The child had a high fever, laboratory tests revealed an increase in acute phase proteins, and according to instrumental studies - a large tumor of the abdominal cavity, without a clear organ affiliation. During laparoscopic revision, the possibility of total tumor removal was established; laparotomy was performed and the tumor was radically removed
Редкий случай воспалительной миофибробластической опухоли брюшной полости у ребенка / C. A. Николаева, В. Б. Егорова, C. A. Кондратьева, А. Ю. Тарасов, Е. П. Яковлев, Я. А. Мунхалова, С. А. Евсеева // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 132-135. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.34
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.34
Количество страниц: 3 с.
The article presents а clinical case of congenital autosomal recessive cataract, first identified in a 3-year-old Sakha child. Congenital cataract is a relatively rare pathology found in children, but it is often the cause of visual impairment and blindness. The restoration of a child's eyesight depends on the early detection and treatment of the disease Studies show that 30 to 50 % of congenital cataracts are caused by genetic mutations
Врожденная аутосомно-рецессивная катаракта у ребенка саха / M. C. Саввина, O. H. Иванова, В. Б. Егорова, Т. Е. Бурцева // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 131-132. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.33
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.33
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Pearson syndrome (PS) is a rare multisystem disease with predominant involvement of the hematopoietic organs, pancreas and liver, developing due to a defect in mitochondrial DNA. Most often, the first clinical manifestations of Pearson syndrome in the form of anemia of varying severity appear in the first year of life. The disease was first described in 1979 by Howard Pearson, who included in this syndrome sideroblastic anemia, vacuolation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow, exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, and early onset of the disease, usually before the age of 1 year. According to the literature, the incidence of Pearson syndrome is 1:5000. This article presents a clinical case of a boy diagnosed with Pearson syndrome at the age of 6 months. The child had pale skin from birth and a general blood test showed severe anemia. In the myelogram: Moderate increase in proliferation of the erythroid germ with impaired maturation, diserythro and dysmegakaryocytopoiesis, moderate monocytosis, ring-shaped sideroblasts 45 %. In a molecular genetic study: on DNA material isolated from the patient’s blood cells and urinary sediment using the polymerase chain reaction of very long fragments, the patient was analyzed for the presence of mitochondrial DNA deletions in the region where most of the major changes were described (m.6380-m. 16567). DNA isolated from the patient’s blood cells and urine sediment revealed a deletion of about 3000 bp. in a homoplasmic state. The boy also has neurological disorders. Currently, the child is admitted monthly to the oncology department of the pediatric center for replacement therapy with blood components. He has been observed by hematologists together with neurologists. He also receives chelation therapy and methylprednisolone therapy on an ongoing basis. For anticonvulsant purposes: vigabatrin. Symptomatic therapy, according to the recommendations of the federal center: Courses of Riboflavin, Tocopherol (vitamin E), Coenzyme Q, Succinic acid, L-carnitine, Thiamine.
Клинический случай синдрома Пирсона у ребенка в Республике Саха (Якутия) / О. В. Ядреева, Е. М. Харабаева, В. Б. Егорова [и др.] ; ГАУ РС (Я) "Республиканская больница N 1 им. М. Е. Николаева", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 70-75. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-70-75
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-70-75