Количество страниц: 4 с.
The day patient department is a medical-diagnostic department of the polyclinic, which has become common nowadays and has a number of economic and psychological advantages in comparison with the traditional hospital. There are 17 day patient departments in Yakutsk City. In order to study the indicators of the day patient department in Polyclinic1 of Yakutsk City, a retrospective analysis of case histories of 76 patients, 36 men and 40 women, an average age of 52 years, was conducted. The analysis revealed most common diseases in men and women coming to the day patient department. Women had musculoskeletal system diseases (52 %), while men had circulatory system diseases (35 %) and digestive organs (47 %). The average length of stay of the patient on a daily bed in the clinic was 10-12 days. The patients had a comorbid condition, the presence of 2 to 4 diseases, which always adversely affected the patient’s condition. Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment in the day patient department allows reducing the number of hospitalizations in the in-patientdepartment and provides an opportunity to receive full-fledged treatment of diseases without interruption of work
Бессонова, Н. Г. Показатели лечебной работы дневного стационара ГБУ РС(Я) "Поликлиника N 1 г. Якутска" / Н. Г. Бессонова, П. П. Бессонов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 23-26.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a leader in the structure of general diseases of the population. Annually, Russia has about 70 thousand ARI cases per 100 thousand of the child population. The maximum frequency of acute respiratory infections is noted in age from 6 months to 6 years; in this group, the highest incidence of acute respiratory infections is observed in preschool age children. In the causes of acute respiratory disease, viral infections take a lead (90 %) and bacterial pathogens account fot only a minor part. Despite this, almost 25-85 % of pediatricians prescribe antibiotics for their patients with acute respiratory infections. Aim. Analysis of the spectrum of antibacterial drugs used for acute respiratory infections in preschool children in the outpatient tratment. Methods. The study was formed by a representative group in the amount of 1,248 outpatient preschool children. Results.In the period 2009-2010, the structure of ARI was dominated by the incidence of acute nasopharyngitis at over 60 %. The pharmacoepidemiological analysis showed frequent use of systemic antibiotics for children with acute nasopharyngitis on the outpatient basis. It was found that the antibiotic therapy was applied in 43 % (2009) and 37 % (2010) ARI cases. Aminopenicillins, combined penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins of the 3d generation were used most often. Conclusion.Given the prevalence of acute nasopharyngitis cases among the nosological forms of ARI, it should be noted that most of them have an uncomplicated form, which sould serve as the basis for strict adherence to the approved standards of ARI treatment in outpatient care
Акимова, Л. С. Анализ назначений системных антибиотиков при острых респираторных инфекциях детям дошкольного возраста в амбулаторных условиях / Л. С. Акимова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 12-16.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Aim the study: justification of the clinical audit of critical states as a reserve for reducing maternal mortality. Material and methods: analysis of 82 cases, almost leading to fatal accidents as a result of severe obstetric complications during pregnancy, birth and the puerperia, as well as 19 cases of maternal death. The results of the study: we revealed significant differences in assisting the dead and “nearly died” women; in cases of maternal mortality, the number of the mistakes per one patient was 1.5 times higher than the same for “nearly died” women. The clinical analysis of the cases of “nearly died” patients is a reserve to further reduction of maternal mortality, as evidenced by the similar mistakes in the medical-diagnostic process, leading to death in cases of preventable maternal mortality and its high risk in “nearly died” women
Павлова, Т. Ю. Пути снижения материнской смертности в Республике Саха (Якутия)/Т. Ю. Павлова, Р. Д. Дмитриева, Н. И. Дуглас //Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 73-76.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
In 2015, the RF began implementing the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 951 “Methodological recommendations for improving the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.” The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of complex chemotherapy after the introduction of modern treatment regimens and fast methods of microbiological diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with multiple drug resistant (MDR). The article presents a study of 40 patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. The analysis of the DR spectrum showed that the most frequently drug resistance developed to the following drugs: isoniazid, streptomycin, kanamycin, ethambutol, oxofloxacin, rifampicin, ethionamide - 29 (72.5 %); DR to isoniazid was recorded in 42.5 % of the patients; to rifampicin - in 5 %; to the combination of isoniazid and streptomycin - 7.5 %; to isoniazid, streptomycin, kanamycin, ethambutol, oxofloxacin, rifampicin, capreomycin, protionamide - 12.5 % cases. The effectiveness of treating patients in the Sakha Republic’s Phthisiology Center after the introduction of the order increased, so the reduction of bacterial excretion was noted in 60 % of the observed group I in 2014 and in 85 % of patients in group II in 2015. Positive radiological effect, decay, was observed in patients after 90 doses in 15 % (n = 3) cases in group I, 35 % (n = 7) in group II
Эффективность лечения больных туберкулезом легких с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью на современном этапе (на примере РС(Я)) / Н. И. Иванов, А. Ю. Воронина, И. И. Находкин [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 46-50.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The types of functional brain asymmetry (FAM) in 104 Yakut students writing with the left (n = 44) and right (n = 60) hand were studied. The types of FAM were determined with the help of functional tests on three grounds: leading hand, ear, and eye. Evaluation of the level of FAM expression was carried out using the coefficient of asymmetry (Ka). Along with the low incidence of absolute right-handers (16.7 %) and left-handers (15.9 %), high occurrence of manual ambidexterity was revealed: in right-handed people - 46.7 %, in left-handed people - 54.5 %. The high prevalence of manual ambidexterity in combination with weak manifestation of manual asymmetry (Ka of arm in right-handed ambidexters at 0.13, in left-handed - 0.03), indicate interhemispheric interaction of motor zones. High occurrence (31.7 %) of right-handed sensory symmetry of the eye is combined with a low value of Ka (0.27) of this organ. Left-handed people are dominated by persons with the left leading ear (59.0 %) and the eye (52.3 %), as well as sensory ambidexters of the ear (20.5 %) and eyes (38.6 %). Left-handed patients have a relatively high level of left-sided asymmetry of the ear (Ka-0.44) and eye (Ka-0.41). The above results suggest the predominant participation of the right hemisphere, or the uniform participation of both hemispheres in the processing of sensory information in the examined. Apparently, in Yakuts, like in other indigenous peoples of the North, the formation of the right hemisphere and ambidextral profiles of FAM is associated with adaptive changes in the organism occurring under extreme environmental conditions
Особенности полушарного доминирования у студентов / Г. К. Степанова, К. А. Кривоошапкин, А. А. Макаров, Н. И. Слюгров // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 4 (09). — С. 96-99.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки.
Определение зольности углей на Эльгинском каменноугольном месторождении по гамма-каротажу с использованием марковского векторного прогнозирования / Н. Н. Гриб, М. И. Логинов, Л. Г. Русина, А. В. Самохин // Наука и образование. – 1997. – N 4 (8), декабрь. – С. 87-91.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Рогожин, В. В. Антиоксидантная активность проростков после ультрафиолетового облучения семян пшеницы / В. В. Рогожин, Т. Т. Курилюк, Н. П. Филиппова // Наука и образование. – 1997. – N 4 (8), декабрь. – С. 91-97.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The relevance of this problem is due to increasing demands from the society to the individual instructor and his role in the educational process, as the teaching profession has a huge social importance. In our opinion, there is a contradiction between fulfilling all the requirements of the profession and at the same time realizing personal potential, and being satisfied with one’s work. The topic of the research was chosen taking this contradiction into account. This work deals with the problem of emotional burnout of instructors. It also examined the factors affecting the formation and development of the phenomenon. The study endeavors to explain the reasons for developing the syndrome, examines the dynamics of its development, depending on the length of practice. It identifies personal qualities of instructors as well as the organizational characteristics that influence the formation and development of the phenomenon. The results of the research confirm the hypothesis that the development of burnout syndrome is influenced by both personal and organizational factors, and these factors are mutually reinforcing. In our opinion, the problem studied is very significant as far as emotional burnout adversely affects not only instructors, their activities and well-being, but also those who are close to them. These are close relatives and friends, as well as students who just have to be near, and therefore become hostages of circumstance. Therefore, it is very important in our opinion, to continue the research, doing it with an emphasis on correcting the negative effects of this phenomenon
Синдром профессионального выгорания / У. Д. Антипина, С. Н. Алексеева, Г. П. Антипин, С. В. Протодьяконов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 99-105.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Медицинские учреждения,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Медицинские учреждения.
The article deals with the experience of pre-university career counseling of schoolchildren at the Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU). The quality of training doctors and pharmacists in many respects depends on the selection and pre-university education for future students. Career guidance training is important for future doctors and pharmacists. The medical profession requires not only good basic training, but also certain personal traits. In 1993 there was created the Small Medical Academy (SMA) - career guidance, training courses for secondary school students of Yakutsk City; in 1998 the geography of SMA for schoolchildren expanded by opening SMA branches in rural areas. The main purpose of the SMA: to become a professional orientation-training center for students of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), including those living in remote regions of the republic, to ensure the availability of additional education biomedical orientation and equal educational opportunities, seeking admission to medical schools. Among the main tasks set by the SMA, there are the following: to ensure continuity of education at pre-university and university stages of preparation of medical and pharmaceutical staff; to conduct better training of graduates of secondary schools for admission to higher education; raising the general cultural and professional competence of future students. All these activities are aimed at familiarizing students with the specifics of the medical profession, the nature of medical activities, the prospects of development of specialties. Thus, students are introduced to a variety of special medical and pharmaceutical profiles, learn about difficulties, different specializations, terms of training. As a result, SMA graduates make good applicants with the clear vision of their future specializationy
Довузовская профориентация в Медицинском институте СВФУ / И. Ш. Малогулова, О. Н. Колосова, Н. В. Борисова [и другие] // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 1 (06). — С. 106-111.
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общий отдел > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩИЙ ОТДЕЛ > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье,
- КНИГАКАН > Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Транспорт. Строительство.
The article is devoted to the role of multi-faceted studies conducted in Yakutia at different stages of the republic's development, in order to identify priority tasks in preserving health of the indigenous peoples of the north; to deploy a network of medical and preventive institutions to combat widespread and socially dangerous diseases; to establish the healthcare as a state structure of the top priority and to staff it with qualified medical professionals.It is shown that scientific data contribute to the successful interaction between science, education and practical healthcare, and a fundamental role in this process should be played by fundamental research as the basis for the development of applied research, the introduction of high technologies, and the improvement of the health system as a whole
Роль экспедиционных исследований в изучении здоровья населения Арктики / П. Г. Петрова, Н. В. Борисова, Ф. А. Платонов, Л. К. Туркебаева // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2017. — N 2 (07). — С. 28-35.